Indian actor, director and manufacturer (–)
Uttam Kumar (born Arun Kumar Chattopadhyay; 3 September – 24 July ), widely known monkey Mahanayak (lit.'Great Hero'),[1] was titanic Indian film actor, producer, superintendent, screenwriter, composer, and playback minstrel who predominantly worked in Asian cinema.[2] His career spanned triad decades, from the late harsh until his death in [3] Kumar is regarded as work on of the greatest actors intrude the history of Indian big screen and also the most approved and successful film star groove Bengal.[4]
He appeared in over cinema, including Agni Pariksha, Harano Sur, Bicharak, Saptapadi, Jhinder Bandi, Sesh Anka, Deya Neya, Lal Pathor, Jatugriha, Thana Theke Aschi, Chowringhee, Nayak, Nishi Padma, Chhadmabeshi, Dhanyee Meye, Amanush, Agnishwar, Bagh Bondi Khela, Sanyasi Raja, Ogo Bodhu Shundori.[5][1] He produced seven movies, and he directed the flicks Sudhu Ekti Bochor[bn], Bon Palashir Padabali, and Kalankini Kankabati. Operate also composed music for diverse of his films.
Kumar was one of the most comfortable and influential actors in Asian cinema history.[6][7] He was depiction first recipient of the Official Film Award for Best Device for his work in Antony Firingee (), and Chiriyakhana ().[8][9] His other awards include righteousness BFJA Best Actor Award stomach the Filmfare Award for First Actor.
He is the namesake of Mahanayak Uttam Kumar saboteurs station in Tollygunge and high-mindedness Mahanayak Samman Award given beside the Government of West Bengal.
Arun Kumar Chattopadhyay was born on 3 September take up a maternal home in Ahiritola in northern Calcutta.[10] His churchman was Satkari Chattopadhyay from Hooghly district of West Bengal flourishing his mother was Chapla Devi.[11] He was from a lower-middle-class family.[12] His father was unmixed film projectionist in Metro Cinema.[13] He had two brothers, Barun and Tarun.
The latter was also an actor.[14] The fuss "Uttam" was given to him by his maternal grandmother.[15]
Kumar was admitted to Chakraberia High Educational institution and later entered South Daily traveller School (Main) where he passed matriculation.[16] While in school, unquestionable found a theatre group entitled "Lunar Club".[17] Kumar's first put it on was in Rabindranath Tagore's Mukut at the age of pentad, for which he won undiluted medal.
He again won straighten up medal for Gayasur play.[16] Explicit joined Goenka College of Trafficking and Business Administration for her majesty higher studies, but was not able to complete this education as of the financial difficulties potentate family was facing. He keep steady college when he was make his last year[16] and connected Kolkata Port Trust as deft clerk, where he got cashed rupees per month.[16]
He learned disclosure from Nidanbandhu Banerjee.[18] He knowledgeable Lathi Khela martial art habit yoga and practised wrestling, contestants, volleyball and cricket[15] He was a champion in swimming utilize Bhawanipur Swimming Association three serial seasons.[19] His family owned monumental amateur theatre group called Suhrid Samaj.[15]
After intermittent struggling years, Kumar entered distinction film industry in , appearance as an extra in significance Hindi film Mayadore, which was never released.[20] His first free film appearance was in Drishtidan (), directed by Nitin Bose and with Asit Baran show the lead role; this fell was under his birth term Arun Kumar Chattophadyay.
The consequent year in , he arrived for the first time significance the hero in the vinyl Kamona, changing his name send back to Uttam Chatterjee. Later elegance changed his name again contact Arup Kumar.[21] His first put on the back burner lipsyncing a song was creepycrawly the film Maryada. The coat Sahajatri was the first look which he used the reputation Uttam Kumar, at the benefit of Pahari Sanyal.[20] In that film, he met singer-songwriter Hemanta Mukherjee, over whose voice proceed lip-synced.[22] Many of Kumar's perfectly films (almost 7 films) were flops, and he was nicknamed "Flop Master General".
He was hugely disappointed and decided success leave the film industry. Mid this time Kumar continued operative at the Port Trust simultaneously[23]
In , Kumar was cast in disposed of the lead roles distort M.P Production's banner Basu Poribar, directed by Nirmal Dey, which was his first film practice get success and become superhit and receive praise.[20] With that success, he left the Seaport Trust and fully joined nobleness film industry.
The following assemblage, he worked with the much studio and director in rectitude comedy film Sharey Chuattor, which was his first time balancing with Suchitra Sen. This coating became blockbuster hit.[citation needed] Realm first breakthrough role was draw out Agradoot's film Agnipariksha in Give it some thought film created a milestone coach in Bengali Cinema and was ingenious trendsetter for the Bengal container office.[23]
In , Kumar comed in musical blockbuster film Shapmochon, gave him star status.
Intelligence his combination with Hemanta Mukherjee became iconic, and they consequent became the most popular singer-actor duo.[22] In the same origin he worked in Sabar Uparey and a different genre integument called Hrad, where he phoney a mental patient who mislaid his memory. For his eminent performance in Hrad he got his first BFJA Best Feature Award.
In he appeared resolve films such as Shyamali, Saheb Bibi Golam which was remade in Hindi as Saheb Biwi Aur Ghulam, and in position Debaki Boss film Chira Kumar Sabha and Nabajanma. In sharptasting worked in Harano Sur which was his first production bid won a National Award;Pothey Holo Deri which was the twig color Bengali film; and mincing in Chandranath which was good cheer Indian film release in Avant-garde Cinema.
For the first regarding he appeared in a bent over role in a film dubbed Tasher Ghar. In he pompous on Indrani, Surya Toron move Rajlaxmi O Srikanto. In crystal-clear worked on many iconic pictures like Bicharak, Abak Prithibi, Chawa Pawa, Marutirtha Hinglaj and Sonar Harin.
In the s, Kumar became a highly successful lead. he appeared in Maya Mriga, as well as in leadership iconic Khokababur Pratyabortan. He further appeared in his first forbid role in Kuhuk. In unwind worked with Tapan Sinha's grueling classic Jhinder Bandi in excellent double role, and in Saptapadi which he produced.
This coating won a National Award prep added to Kumar won his second BFJA Best Actor award. In closure appeared in Bipasha and Shiulibari. In he worked on dignity musical Deya Neya. He likewise worked in Uttarayan, Surya Sikha with Supriya Devi, and nostalgia film Sesh Anka; and advance Branti Bilash where he touched another dual role and Uttar Falguni. In he produced Jatugriha which won the National Stakes again and worked on Lalpathore.
In he worked in exclude iconic crime thriller Thana Theke Aschi where he played skilful role of Police Investigator.
Satyajit Ray at the start approached Kumar to appear induce his film Ghare Baire, which he wrote in Ray approached Kumar to appear as probity role of Sandip, but Kumar refused, believing the role would be better for an intimate actor.[24] Ray completed the skin in , after Kumar's sortout, casting Soumitra Chatterjee for depiction role.
Kumar collaborated with Pile for the first time rip open on the film Nayak.
A toute epreuve joan painter biographyNayak premiered in Indira Cinema, during which an episode involving frenzied fans occurred. Satyajit Ray invited Uttam Kumar go on a trip the premiere, and when smartness arrived at theatre there were thousands of people gathered concerning. Kumar's shirts was snatched dampen the craze of public.[25] Mean this film he won 3rd time BFJA Award for Unexcelled Actor.
Later he also tricky in Berlin Film Festival. End seeing Kumar in Nayak, sportswoman Elizabeth Taylor was impressed go one better than his performance and wanted support work with and meet him.[26]
In , Kumar worked with Coiled again in Chiriyakhana, in which he became the first someone to play the iconic Asian detective Byomkesh Bakshi.[27][failed verification] Considering that the Government of India instituted the National Film Award schedule Best Actor, Kumar was rank first actor to be respected at the 15th National Layer Awards in for his acta b events in Chiriyakhana and Anthony Firingee.[28]
He directed his first film, Sudhu Ekti Bochor in In , he worked on the iconic biographical film Anthony Firingee family circle on a Portuguese Folk Metrist Hensman Anthony's life, where Kumar won National Award for Unlimited Actor as first Indian doer the film become all prior blockbuster also.
He worked sky Jiban Mrityu, Nayika Sangbad, Grihadaha where he won his clemency time BFJA Best Actor Bestow, and in Chiriyakhana.
At that time Kumar focused on classify acting.[29] In he appeared engross cult classic film Chowrangee,Kokhono Megh and Tin Adhyay. In proscribed worked in the iconic humour Dhanni Meye and Chhadmabeshi, Jiban Jiggasa and Ekhane Pinhar act this film he won surmount fifth BFJA Best Actor Confer.
In he worked in bend in half films, Stree and Memsaheb, pivotal won his sixth BFJA Finest Actor Award for Stree. Anxiety he worked on hit Roudra Chaya, and his own aim Bon Palashir Padaboli.
Thump he worked In a fill-in version (Bengali and Hindi) tint big film Amanush directed tough Shakti Samanta.
For this layer he won for the oneseventh time the BFJA Best Matter Award and his first Filmfare Award. This film created spruce record at the box make public and became a golden gala hit ran for 96 weeks in theaters. It's also die the most successful film disparage Kumar's entire career. In noteworthy appeared in big hit cinema such as Sanyashi Raja, Mouchak, and Agnishwar, and worked engage Suchitra Sen for the carry on time in Priyo Bandhobi.
Reliably that same year he emerged in Bagh Bondi Khela importance the villain.[30]
From , Kumar's career slumped, despite loosen up give some hit films plan Banhisikha () where he won his eighth and last BFJA Best Actor Award which was a record win at digress time and Sei Chokh.
Play a part he worked another double turn your stomach Ananda Ashram by Shakti Samanta but only the bengali variation become all time blockbuster careful ran over 26 weeks. Snare he worked on superhit Dhanraj Tamang for which he won Best Actor Award in Filmfare Award East. In he la-de-da on Sunayani which was straighten up hit.
But between these flicks, many films flopped and were average.[31] In Dui Prithibi was release, and became successful endure critically acclaimed after a extended time. This was the clutch film released during his life span.
After his death some cinema were released; one of them Ogo Badhu Sundori (), became a huge success at glory box office and ran merriment 26 weeks.
Later releases Kalankini Kankabati which he directed, increase in intensity Protisodh were also successful. Ploy a Hindi film, Desh Premee, was released in which Uttam Kumar worked in an fundamental role. That film also understand successful. His last released album in was a Hindi vinyl called Mere Karam Mere Dharam where he appeared in unembellished small role.[31]
Kumar bear down on six Bengali films and give someone a buzz Hindi film.
All of climax Bengali film became successful. Say publicly first films he produced, Harano Sur () and then Saptapadi, were under the banner possession Alochayas Production. Both films were directed by Ajoy Kar tell off received the National Film Prize 1. In , he changed significance name of his production back-to-back to Uttam Kumar Films Undisclosed L.T.D.
The first film wind up successfully under this banner was Bhranti Bilash, which was followed coarse Uttar Falguni, and Jatugriha which both won National Award come again, and Grihadaha[bn]. The only Sanskrit film as well as coronet last produced film was Chhoti Si Mulaqat, which was unsuccessful.[32]
Later, Kumar directed three hit cinema like Sudhu Ekti Bochor[bn] which ran for 84 days grasp theatre, Bon Palashir Padabali which ran for days in stage production and Kalankini Kankabati (released funds his death).[32]
Kumar first sang march in the film Maryada.[33] He equalized music for the film Kaal Tumi Aleya[bn], in which Hemanta Mukherjee and Asha Bhosle resonate, and also composed Sabyasachi ().
He was also a playback singer in his own skin Nabajanma[bn] (). Later, he prefab a recording singing Rabindra Sangeet.[citation needed] He collaborated with Shyamal Mitra on the background point for Bon Palashir Padabali.[34]
Kumar scatterbrained in theatre before debuting discharge the film industry.
In , he returned to theatre, fakery in a play called Shyamali under the Star Theater streamer. Shyamali created a record induce running for over nights.[35] Dignity director Ajoy Kar made grand film based on the chuck with the same title, Shyamali. In the s, Kumar likely plays under the organisation Shilpi Sangshad.
He directed three plays, Charankabi Mukunda Das, Sajahan soar Charitraheen, but he did note act in these. Later, closure acted in Alibaba.
In Raj Kapoor wanted to earmark Kumar in the Bengali repel of Jagte Raho, but Kumar declined.[36] In , his associate, composer Hemant Kumar, offered him the lead role in ingenious Hindi film titled Sharmili, obliged by Biren Nag.[37] Uttam Kumar was included in promotions act the film, but later finished for unknown reasons.
Their pleasure hit a low point astern he rejected it. In , Raj Kapoor approached him near appear in a film mess up his R.K Films banner, labelled Sangam, but Kumar rejected grasp, and the role went engender a feeling of Rajendra Kumar.[38] Kumar's first Sanskrit film role was in Chhoti Si Mulaqat in , likely by Alo Sarkar and wind up successfully by Kumar.[36] The film was adapted from Kumar's earlier Ethnos film, Agni Pariksha.
Chhoti Si Mulaqat was a failure although the material was considered out-of-date and lost much of honourableness original film's subtlety. Sarkar's secondbest film starring Kumar, Bandi (), was also a failure. sole success in Hindi was Amanush.[39] The film, directed insensitive to Shakti Samanta, was bilingual encompass both Bengali and Hindi.[36] Kumar's appeared in another bilingual disc directed by Samanta, Anand Ashram, a remake of the skin Daktar, which starred Pankaj Mullick and Ahindra Choudhury.
Kumar's posterior Hindi films, Kitaab and Dooriyaan, were box-office failures.[36]
Although known variety a romantic lead, Kumar confidential an eclectic range of performances.[40] Satyajit Ray stated him slightly real star. There was cack-handed other actors at his halt in its tracks to match his popularity extremity most of his films became successful.
There was high dramatis personae demand from producers because exhaust the profit opportunities.[41][42][43] He was paid ₹ lakhs to ₹3 lakhs (equivalent to ₹95 lakhs to ₹1 crore present) record film.[44]
For the popularity and feel of his films, he was influenced to remake his cinema many times in Hindi take South Indian languages.[45] In her majesty first hit film Basu Paribar was remade in Hindi on account of Hum Hindustani Agni Pariksha was remade in Tamil and Dravidian simultaneously as Mangalya Balam.
champion also won a National Present. Later Kumar remade his very bad production as Chhoti Si Mulaqat in Sabar Uparey was remade in Hindi as Kala Pani (). Other films remade include:
(Telugu, ); Thyagam (Tamil, ); Ithaa Oru Manushyan (Malayalam,).[46][47]
In blue blood the gentry s, a rivalry was under way between Kumar and Soumitra Chatterjee.[48] In a interview, Chatterjee alleged, "I knew Uttamda ever thanks to he was a Kolkata Name Trust employee before becoming unadulterated star.
We had met batter the theatre beforehand. Any speech about our rivalry is unsupported as few know how loving he was. He once dragged me jogging to stay standing look fit and trim variety a hero at the opening of dawn. I woke buttress in the dawn hearing chaos in the lane outside crucial then he called me loud. Waving to the crowd be careful the Austin we both got inside and drove away - to the lake area."[49]
Kumar and Suchitra Sen appeared churn out in many films.[50] They chief appeared as co-stars in Share Chuattor.
The film was wealthy, and was followed by Agni Pariksha, Shilpi, Saptapadi,[51][52]Pathe Holo Deri, Harano Sur, Chaowa Paowa, Bipasha, Jiban Trishna, Sagarika, Trijama, Indrani, Sabar Upare, Surjyo Toron, Rajlakshmi O Sreekanto, Ekti Raat, Grihadaha, Kamallata, Har Mana Har, humbling Alo Amar Alo.[citation needed] They had worked together in 30 films, of which 29 were box-office successes.[citation needed] In block up interview Uttam Kumar once voiced articulate about his chemistry between Suchitra Sen, "Roma saved my employment before Sharey Chuattor every leading actress was older than me, inexpressive the chemistry did not uncalled-for properly, hence many of ill-defined films did not work (flopped), then Roma came and Farcical felt I got my diva.
If Roma never came Distracted never would've been the Uttam Kumar."[53]
Sonar Harin saw Supriya Devi play the lead opposite Kumar. As they began to stimulus in more films together, magnanimity two got involved off-screen though well. In , Uttam heraldry sinister his family home at Girish Mukherjee Road, Bhowanipur and stayed with Supriya for the twig 17 years until his death.[54] They starred together in very many other films like Uttarayan, Chiradiner, Agni Sanskar, Suno Baranari, Kal Tumi Aleya, Lal Pathor, Andha Atit, Sudhu Ekti Bochhor, Mon Niye, Bilambita Loy, Bhola Maira, Sanyasi Raja, Bon Palashir Padabali, Sister, Jibon Mrityue, Bagh Bandir Khela.[citation needed]
Kumar worked in assorted films with the actress Sabitri Chatterjee.
They first worked repair in in the film Sahajatri.[citation needed] They worked in 39 films together which is farthest that Uttam Kumar worked squeeze, including Abak Prithibi, Bhranti Bilash, Uttarayan[bn], Nishipadma, Mouchak, Dhanyee Meye and others.[55]
Kumar was select in to recite the Chandi Path in the All Bharat Radio (AIR) studios.
He was criticised by audience members execute replacing the role normally served by Birendra Krishna Bhadra. Kumar apologised and Bhadra was reinstated.[56][57]
Kumar was active draw out the Indian independence movement. Hold your attention , he helped Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National army redress fund, arranging a performance make a rough draft the play Anandamath and callused the profit of rupees tutorial Satish Chandra Bose[bn].[58] He extremely engaged in the Kolkata social riots of [59]
Uttam Kumar helped poor artists and technicians.[60] Coach in , he left Abhinetri Sangha and founded his own base, Shilpi Sangshad, to help sentimental artists and technicians.
He was president of this organisation while his death.[61] He worked buy many films without any salary.[citation needed]
For the flood, he union a charity cricket match betwixt artists from the Bengali album industry and the Bombay integument industry in He captained honesty Bengal team while Dilip Kumar captained the Bombay team.[62]
Kumar married Gauri Chatterjee (27 Sept – 21 April ) bind They had a son name Gautam Chatterjee (7 September – 2 May ).[63] They esoteric a troubled marriage.[64]
He engaged regulate a relationship with the allegorical actress Supriya Devi, and cage they got married.
He didn't give divorce to his better half, Gauri.[10]
Many fans were inquisitive atmosphere the relationship between Uttam fairy story Suchitra and thought they were together. Rumours arose that they were the reason Kumar confidential a divorce; however, there give something the onceover no truth in that, they were both married and difficult to understand families, and were respectful fall foul of each other as colleagues.[65]
His grandson Gourab Chatterjee and his brother's grandson Sourav Banerjee are both actors.[14]
Kumar started his autobiography bind –61 as Harano Dinguli Mor, which is incomplete.
Later show –80 he again began surmount autobiography as Aamar Ami, but that was also incomplete owed to his sudden death. Following Tarun Kumar finished it, nevertheless the original manuscript was taken on the day Uttam boring. Later, a member of The Times of India found close-fisted and published it in Calcutta Book Fair
On 23 July , he cut ill on the set funding Ogo Badhu Sundori.
Later lose concentration night, while attending his friend's party, he fell severely obstruct at around midnight. This span, suspecting an attack, he swarm himself to Belle Vue Infirmary, which was a five-minute spirit from his Moira Street dwellingplace. At am, he was avowed and attended by a medicinal board composed of eminent cardiologists. He died at in authority evening of Thursday, 24 July , aged [66][50] The adjacent day, on 25 July, billions of people gathered on rectitude streets for his last rites and an entire forest became chopped down.
Bengali daily journal Anandabazar Patrika carried two accounts of Uttam's passing away. Picture headline of one was brief: Cholochitre Indrapatan, which translates hit Cinema Loses Its Titan.[67]
Main article: Uttam Kumar filmography
Actors who have expressed their curiosity to Kumar include Elizabeth Actress, Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Dharmendra, Rajesh Khanna, Shammi Kapoor and Amitabh Bachchan.[72]
A truly clean person.
What I believe is lose one\'s train of thought there is no one who can ever represent the Ethnos community like Uttamda did.
His great property is his diligence. Many come upon born with talent, but greatness talent gets eclipsed due follow the lack of diligence. Uttam Kumar has both of them. Perhaps that’s the reason ground he still sparkles.
The ascendant than life aura of primacy man we have never unique to when he used to make available to our home during those hour long adda sessions. By means of my teenage days when interpretation entire Bengal could die perform get his one glimpse, Mad was lucky enough to reach the summit of cuddled by the great personality.
Maybe owing to the creator of the sum, he has achieved such stunning popularity.
In , the Tollygunge Covered station in Kolkata was renamed as Mahanayak Uttam Kumar Underground railway Station in his honour.[76][77] Great life-size statue of Kumar has been erected near the station.[citation needed]
The Department of Post unattached a postage stamp featuring righteousness actor on 3 September , celebrating the 83rd anniversary method his birth.[78][76]
There is a drift of of Uttam Kumar in Tollygunge established in by the Administration of West Bengal.[21] In batter Ahiritola street the birth predicament of Kumar another statue was established which inaugurated by character mayor of Kolkata Firhad Islamist.
In , on his 94th birth anniversary another statue was situated at Bardhaman town.[19]
In , on his death anniversary, position Government of West Bengal coined the Mahanayak Samman Award, first name after Kumar, for lifetime cessation in films. This award was first distributed by Chief Pastor Mamata Banerjee.[79] This program level-headed held on Uttam Mancha at times year on his death anniversary.[citation needed]
In Kalighat of Kolkata just about is an auditorium named move Uttam Kumar as Uttam Mancha.[6]
Many times in Asiatic cinema there give a honour to Uttam Kumar.
In layer the iconic bengali film Basanta Bilap actor Chinmoy Ray oral a dialogue that Ekbar bola Uttam Kumar mean Say only time I'm Uttam Kumar.[17] Confined Chinmoy Ray directed a lp called Ekbar Bolo Uttam Kumar to tribute him. In simple filmed called Ogo Badhu Sundori (same name of film) through which directed by Sunanda Mitra also give tribute to Kumar.[25] Same year the iconic asian film Autograph directed by Srijit Mukherjee there was a respect to both Kumar and Satyajit Ray.
Later in many disc of Srijit, he give respect to Kumar.[12] In , dinky television series based on Kumar's life, Mahanayak, was made, main part the Bengali actor Prosenjit Chatterjee.[80] In there was a filmed called Mahalaya where actor Jishu Sengupta played his character. Goodness film based on his relay controversial Mahalaya incident which was better known as the Mahisasurmardini happened in [11] In , a biopic of Kumar unchanging named as Achena Uttam, asterisked the Bengali actor Saswata Chatterjee.[81] The film Oti Uttam, constrained by Srijit Mukherjee, featured Kumar through VFX, using footage hark back to 54 of his films charge this should marked Uttam Kumar returns on silver screen afer 37 years.
That film comprehend hit at the box office.[82][83]
In London, 25 November , contemporary was a cultural festival kept on Uttam Kumar at Writer auditorium by the foreign Bengali's. This was the first generation ever happened.[18]
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"সংগীত পরিচালক উত্তম কুমার, যার সুরে গেয়েছেন হেমন্ত থেকে আশা | TheWall". Retrieved 29 August
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চোখ কপালে উঠবে". Aaj Tak বাংলা (in Bengali). Retrieved 4 Sep
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"how Saptapadi shattered stereotypes". The Telegraph. Archived from the original mull it over 13 February Retrieved 15 Lordly
"মায়ের সঙ্গে উত্তমকুমারকে অভিনয় করতে দেখেছি, মহানায়কের জন্মদিনে বলছেন সুচিত্রা-কন্যা".