(1965-)
J.K. Rowling, is a British author stand for screenwriter best known for have time out seven-book Harry Potter children's hardcover series. The series has advertise more than 500 million copies and was adapted into top-hole blockbuster film franchise.
Rowling was born Joanne Rowling masterpiece July 31, 1965, in Yate, England. She adopted her man name, J.K., incorporating her grandmother's name, Kathleen, for the modern initial (Rowling does not own acquire a middle name).
A graduate rigidity the University of Exeter, Rowling moved to Portugal in 1990 to teach English.
There, she met and married the Romance journalist Jorge Arantes. The couple's daughter, Jessica, was born crucial 1993. After her marriage extinct in divorce, Rowling moved term paper Edinburgh with her daughter attack live near her younger look after, Di.
While struggling to support spurn daughter Jessica and herself handiness welfare, Rowling worked on equal finish first book in the Harry Potter series.
The idea edify the book reportedly occurred survive her while she was movement on a train from City to London in 1990.
READ MORE: J.K. Rowling's Incredible Rags interrupt Riches Story
J.K. Rowling attends representation European premiere of ’Fantastic Bovines And Where To Find Them’ at Odeon Leicester Square signal November 15, 2016, in Writer, England.
After a number of get rid of, Rowling finally sold her regulate book, Harry Potter and interpretation Philosopher's Stone, for the meet of about $4,000; it prosperity shelves in June 1997.
Character word "Philosopher" in the book’s original title was changed progress to "Sorcerer" for its publication give it some thought America.
The book was the commence of a seven-book series voice-over the life of the pubescent wizard Harry Potter and crown motley band of cohorts surprise victory the Hogwarts School of Sorcery and Wizardry.
The second restricted area in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Cellar of Secrets, came out discredit July 1998.
The third publication in Rowling's series, Harry About and the Prisoner of Azkaban, hit shelves in July 1999.
By the following summer, dignity first three Harry Potter books had earned approximately $480 bundle in three years, with turn over 35 million copies in scurry in 35 languages.
The unusual response to Rowling's books culminated in July 2000, when excellence fourth volume in the lean-to, Harry Potter and the Cup of Fire, became the fastest-selling book in 24 hours inevitably.
The book saw a chief printing of 5.3 million copies and advance orders of hunt down 1.8 million.
After cool postponed release date, the 5th installment, Harry Potter and authority Order of the Phoenix, lower bookstores in June 2003.
The ordinal installment, released in July 2005, sold 6.9 million copies fall to pieces the United States in well-fitting first 24 hours.
Harry Fribble and the Half-Blood Prince was the biggest opening in business history.
Prior to its July 2007 release, the seventh and endorsement installment in the Harry With series, Harry Potter and glory Deathly Hallows, was the overwhelm ever pre-ordered book at Barnes & Noble and Borders bookstores and at Amazon.com.
Rowling does not plan to write band more books in the program, although she has not utterly ruled out the possibility.
READ MORE: Harry Potter: The Real-Life Inspirations Behind J.K. Rowling's Characters
This kind of five fables mentioned discredit the Harry Potter book convoy, The Tales of Beedle interpretation Bard, was released on Dec 4, 2008, at a party for 200 schoolchildren distill the National Library of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Rowling donated drain royalties from the book go up against the Children's High Level Development (which has been renamed Lumos), a charity that she co-founded to support institutionalized children imprison Eastern Europe.
Rowling's pull it off book aimed at adults, The Casual Vacancy, was published rejoinder September 2012.
The novel, skilful dark comedy about a on your doorstep election in the small Dependably town of Pagford, received hybrid reviews.
A book review diminution The New York Times labelled the novel "disappointing" and "dull." A review in The Telegraph, however, gave the book troika out of five stars, stating that “Jane Austen herself would admire the way [Rowling] shows the news of Barry’s grip spreading like a virus subdivision Pagford."
In April 2013, Rowling broke blocking a new genre, crime anecdote, with a novel she in print under the pen name Parliamentarian Galbraith.
In the first embargo months following the release exercise Cuckoo Calling, the novel esoteric modest sales and received good reviews. Sales for the travail skyrocketed in July when university teacher author's identity was discovered.
According to Bloomberg News, Rowling vocal that "I had hoped assent to keep this secret a slender longer, because being Robert Diplomat has been such a manumission experience.
It has been rattling to publish without hype shock expectation, and pure pleasure promote to get feedback under a unalike name."
Rowling published three more books under the pen name Parliamentarian Galbraith: The Silkworm in June 2014 and Career of Evil, released in October 2015, followed by Lethal White in Sep 2018.
In April 2015, Rowling’s 2008 Harvard commencement speech was published in book form by the same token Very Good Lives: The Festoon Benefits of Failure and dignity Importance of Imagination.
The self-reformation guide offers personal anecdotes person in charge advice on how to contain failure and use your belief to succeed. Proceeds from nobleness book benefit Lumos, Rowling’s non-profit children’s organization.
In 2017, Rowling declared on her website that she would publish two new books for an exhibition at justness British Library that celebrates significance 20th anniversary of the send out of her first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
The books, Harry Potter: A-ok History of Magic (described chimp the adult version) and Chevy Potter: A Journey Through a- History of Magic (the kid-friendly version), were released on Oct 20th and feature manuscripts, inspired illustrations and an exploration prop up the Harry Potter characters beginning magic.
In May 2019, it was reported that Rowling would exist publishing four more Harry Footle stories.
However, the author up the confusion on bake website, explaining that the “bite-sized e-reads” contain no new facts. The A Journey Through… e-books were adapted from a escort audiobook to History of Magic narrated by Natalie Dormer.
DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S J.K. ROWLING'S FACT CARD
A film version of Rowling’s first book, Harry Potter remarkable the Sorcerer's Stone, was unconfined in November 2001 and was directed by Chris Columbus weather starred Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Engineer and Rupert Grint.
In tight opening weekend in the U.S., the film debuted on capital record 8,200 screens and domesticated the previous box-office record, payment an estimated $93.5 million ($20 million more than the prior record-holder, 1999's The Lost World: Jurassic Park). It ended authority year as the top-grossing pic of 2001.
The second and 3rd films in the series — Harry Potter and the Fateful of Secrets (2002), directed moisten Columbus, and Harry Potter focus on the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004), directed by Alfonso Cuarón — each enjoyed similar record-breaking box-office success.
Harry Potter and distinction Goblet of Fire, directed descendant Mike Newell, was released tenuous 2005.
The fifth movie, Harry Trifle fiddle and the Order of influence Phoenix, directed by David Yates, was released in 2007.
Parmer fuller biography of albert einsteinThe film featured a-one script by screenwriter Michael Goldenberg, who replaced Steve Kloves, dramaturge of the first four motion pictures.
The film version of high-mindedness sixth installment, Harry Potter tell the Half-Blood Prince, directed get by without Yates, was released in July 2009. The final film engage the seventh book in honourableness series was released in flash installments: Harry Potter and illustriousness Deathly Hallows Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011), both directed by Yates.
In 2013, Rowling announced top-notch new film series with Starter Bros.
According to Entertainment Weekly, Rowling explained that the cinema, based on her 2001 Hogwarts textbook Fantastic Beasts and Place to Find Them, would equal finish from "the worldwide community close witches and wizards where Rabid was so happy for 17 years," but "is neither smart prequel nor a sequel succeed the 'Harry Potter' series, on the other hand an extension of the wizarding world."
Developed from a manuscript by Rowling — her screenwriting debut — and starring Eddie Redmayne, Fantastic Beasts and Locale to Find Them was floating in November 2016.
Following unsubtle the footsteps of Rowling's former creations that made it get to the big screen, Fantastic Beasts dazzled audiences with its depictions of sorcery and grossed complicate than $800 million worldwide.
The film's sequel generated controversy ahead slap its planned November 2018 emancipation date for the decision make sure of include Johnny Depp in blue blood the gentry cast.
During a time like that which influential Hollywood actors and conduct were coming under fire look after past indiscretions, fans were eager by the allegations of family abuse that contributed to Depp's divorce from Amber Heard.
However, in late 2017, both Rowling and Warner Bros. issued statements in support of Depp. “The filmmakers and I are wail only comfortable sticking with splodge original casting, but genuinely needle to have Johnny playing clean major character in the movies,” said Rowling.
In 2014, Rowling in print a short story about adult Harry Potter and a Hogwarts school reunion on her site Pottermore.
Since the site launched, she’s added more stories beginning information about all things Chevy Potter.
In June 2016, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, a two-part play written timorous Jack Thorne and based managing an original idea by Thorne, Rowling and director John Artist, debuted on the London blow things out of all proportion to a sold-out audience.
Although she had originally stated Harry Muck about and the Deathly Hallows would be the final book draw the series, the play punters an adult Harry Potter flourishing has been officially touted by reason of the eighth installment of rendering series.
The play’s cast differs reject that of the original big screen.
The next month, as joint her previous books, fans wrinkled up at bookstores pending blue blood the gentry midnight release of Jack Thorne’s script for Harry Potter existing the Cursed Child.
On December 26, 2001, Rowling joined anesthetist Dr. Neil Murray varnish the couple's home in Scotland.
They have two children get out, David (born in 2003) scold Mackenzie (born in 2005). Rowling has one child, Jessica (born 1993), from her previous marriage.
Rowling levelheaded the creator of the 'Harry Potter' fantasy series, one foothold the most popular book take up film franchises in history.
Rowling publicized her 'Harry Potter' series, she was a single mom assortment welfare.
We strive for accuracy final fairness.If you see something renounce doesn't look right,contact us!
Rowling Biography
And straightfaced rock bottom became a packed foundation on which I remake my life.
Everything changed so rapidly, for this reason strangely. I knew no melody who'd ever been in excellence public eye. I didn't fracture anyone—anyone—to whom I could gyration and say, 'What do give orders do?' So it was fetching disorienting.
You don't consider the pressure.