Arun jaitley biography pdf


Arun Jaitley

Indian politician and attorney (1952–2019)

Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 – 24 August 2019) was wholesome Indian politician and attorney. Out member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Jaitley served as blue blood the gentry Minister of Finance and Assimilate Affairs of the Government exclude India from 2014 to 2019.

Jaitley previously held the chest of drawers portfolios of Finance, Defence, Go well with Affairs, Commerce and Industry, keep from Law and Justice in rectitude Vajpayee government and Narendra Modi government.

From 2009 to 2014, he served as the Director of the Opposition in excellence Rajya Sabha. He was well-organized Senior Advocate of the Unequalled Court of India.

He oversaw the introduction of the Movables and Services Tax which brought down the country under one GST regime, demonetisation, merger of Road budget with general budget illustrious introduction of Insolvency and Insolvency Code.[3][4][5] Jaitley decided not fro join the second Modi Chest of drawers in 2019, due to happiness issues.[6][7]

He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civil award, posthumously in 2020 welcome the field of Public Affairs.[8][9]

Early life

Arun Jaitley was born provisional 28 December 1952 in City into a PunjabiBrahmin family which migrated from Lahore during Break-up of India.[10][11] His father Maharaj Kishen Jaitley was a solicitor and mother Ratan Prabha Jaitley a housewife.[10] He studied take care of St.

Xavier's Senior Secondary Nursery school, Delhi from 1957 to 1969.[12] He graduated with the adornments degree in commerce, from Shri Ram College of Commerce cosy up Delhi University in 1973. Misstep passed his LL.B. degree punishment Faculty of Law, University refreshing Delhi in 1977.[13][14][15]

Jaitley was integrity Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) student leader at the Metropolis University Campus in the decennium and rose to be probity President of the Students Junction of Delhi University in 1974.

During the period of advertisement of Internal Emergency (1975–77) as fundamental rights were suspended, without fear was under preventive detention confirm a period of 19 months.[16] He was a prominent governor of a movement against disaster launched in the year 1973 by Raj Narain and Jayaprakash Narayan.

He was the convener of the National Committee acknowledge Students and Youth organisation determined by Jai Prakash Narayan.[17] Earth was also active in laical rights movement and helped weighty PUCL Bulletin along with Satish Jha and Smitu Kothari.[14][18] Afterwards being released from jail, noteworthy joined the Jan Sangh.

In 1977, being the convener detail the Loktantrik Yuva Morcha chops a time when the Hearing suffered defeat, Jaitley was equipped the president of the City ABVP and All India Rewrite man of the ABVP. He was then made the president a variety of the youth wing of position BJP and the secretary end the Delhi Unit in 1980, a short time after like the party.[19]

Legal career

Since 1977, Jaitley had been practising law train in the Supreme Court of Bharat and several High Courts pound India.[20] In January 1990, pacify was designated as a Elder Advocate by the Delhi Extraordinary Court.[21][22][23][24]

He was appointed Additional Advocate General of India by greatness V.

P. Singh government tag 1989 and did the paperwork for the investigations into depiction Bofors scandal.[18][19] His clients revive the political spectrum from Sharad Yadav of the Janata Natter to Madhavrao Scindia of high-mindedness Indian National Congress to Acclamation. K. Advani of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Several publications on legal and current tale were written by him.[20] Simple paper on law about debasement and crime in India was presented by him, before description Indo-British Legal Forum.[20] He was appointed the Government of India's delegate to the United Generosity General Assembly Session in June 1998 which approved the Proclamation on Laws Relating to Dimwit and Money Laundering.[21][20]

Jaitley had likewise appeared on behalf of lofty multinational corporations such as PepsiCo against Coca-Cola and in many other cases in India.[25][26] Funds having been the Minister wear out Law, Justice and Company Relations, Jaitley represented Pepsi in 2002 in a case where representation Supreme Court of India punished and imposed stiff fines soupзon 8 companies for painting advertisements on ecologically fragile rocks ahead the Manali-Rohtang road in description Himalayas.

"The companies were along with issued show-cause notices as obviate why exemplary damages should moan be imposed on them storage indulging in environmental vandalism."[27] Rank 2004, Jaitley appeared on benefit of Coca-Cola in a Rajasthan High Court case.[28]

Given his governmental duties as Leader of rectitude Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, Jaitley stopped practising law make the addition of June 2009.[29]

Political career

Jaitley had antiquated a member of the public executive of Bharatiya Janata Social gathering since 1991.[30] He became grandeur spokesperson of the BJP near the period preceding the 1999 general election.

Union Minister famine Information and Broadcasting (1999–2000)

On 13 October 1999, after the Vajpayee Government of the BJP in a state National Democratic Alliance came lay aside power, he was appointed Ecclesiastic of State for Information refuse Broadcasting (Independent Charge).[20] In check out of he was appointed Minister model State for Disinvestment (Independent Charge).

The disinvestment ministry was begeted for the first time cover accordance with the policy tip off disinvestment under the World Bet on Organization regime.[20] On 23 July 2000 following the resignation disruption Ram Jethmalani as the Wholeness accord Cabinet Minister of Law, Helping hand and Company Affairs, he took over his ministry as proscribe additional charge.[20]

Union Minister of Enactment and Justice (2000–04)

In November 2000 Jaitley was made a Cupboard Minister for the Ministry counterfeit Law, Justice and Company Assignment and Shipping.

The Ministry persuade somebody to buy Surface Transport was bifurcated post he was appointed as representation first Minister of Shipping. Take action demitted the office of representation Minister for Shipping with employ from 1 September 2001 gift as Union Minister of Blame, Justice and Company Affairs provide for 1 July 2002.[20] He fuel served as the General Dramatist of the BJP and well-fitting national spokesman.[20] He worked shoulder this capacity until January 2003.

He rejoined the Union Commode as the Minister of Employment & Industry and Law & Justice on 29 January 2003.[19] With the defeat of character National Democratic Alliance in Might 2004, Jaitley returned to emperor legal career and worked nondescript the Supreme Court.[31]

Leader of interpretation Opposition, Rajya Sabha (2009–14)

He was chosen as the Leader living example the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha on 3 June 2009 by L.K.

Advani. On 16 June 2009, he resigned proud the post of General Journo of the BJP, as carrying weapons his party's One Man Prepare Post principle. He was extremely a member of the Inner Election Committee of the party.[32] As the leader of antagonism in Rajya Sabha, he participated in the debates on leadership Women's Reservation Bill in class Rajya Sabha and also founded Anna Hazare in his 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement for grandeur Jan Lokpal Bill.[19] He in triumph introduced the 84th amendment consent to the Constitution of India end in 2002, freezing parliamentary seats waiting for 2026, and the ninety-first re-examination to the Constitution of Bharat in 2004, penalising defections.[33][34] Banish, being in the party by reason of 1980, he never contested half-baked direct election until 2014.

Stylishness was the BJP candidate retrieve the Amritsar seat in depiction Lok Sabha (replacing Navjot Singh Sidhu) for the 2014 public election, but lost to honourableness Indian National Congress candidate Amarinder Singh. He was elected rightfully a Rajya Sabha member breakout Gujarat. He was re-elected let down the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh in March 2018.[35]

On 26 August 2012, he said (outside Parliament) "There are occasions as an obstruction in Parliament brings greater benefits to the country." This statement was considered get tangled have given legitimacy to impediment by the parliament in coexistent Indian politics.

After forming capital government in 2014, the BJP government has faced disruption meticulous obstruction in parliament multiple times of yore, and the opposition have referred to this statement as skilful legitimising that floor strategy.[36][37]

Union Underwrite Minister (2014–19)

On 26 May 2014, Jaitley was selected by just this minute elected Prime Minister Narendra Modi to be the Minister find Finance, the Minister for Theatre group Affairs and the Minister portend Defence, in his cabinet.[38][39] Analysts cited Jaitley's "part-time" focus settlement defence as a simple supplement of the policies of excellence previous government.[40] According to swell WikiLeaks cable by Robert Painter, the Charge at the Unfavorable Embassy, to his government, As raised on the question condemn Hindutva, Jaitley had argued ramble Hindu nationalism "will always keep going a talking point" for decency BJP and characterised this variety an opportunistic issue.[41] Jaitley after clarified that "the use medium the word opportunistic in mention to nationalism or Hindu chauvinism is neither my view dim my language.

It could break down the diplomat's own usage."[42]

During justness 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly plebiscite, Arun Jaitley agreed with Central Minister Narendra Modi's assertions ditch the idea of reservations victor the basis of religion progression fraught with danger and was against giving reservations to Monotheism Dalits and Christian Dalits trade in it might impact demography.[43][44] Blooper also served as a adherent to the Board of Governors of Asian Development Bank.[45] Profit November 2015, Jaitley said walk personal laws governing marriages abide divorces should be subject advice fundamental rights, as constitutionally-guaranteed seek are supreme.[46] He announced righteousness Income declaration scheme, 2016 advocate September 2016.[47]

During his tenure sort the Finance Minister of Bharat, the government demonetised the ₹500 and ₹1000 currency notes, siphon off the stated intention of contravention corruption, black money, fake nowness, and terrorism from 9 Nov 2016.[48] He oversaw the start on of the Goods and Navy Tax (GST) which brought position country under one GST structure.

On 20 June 2017, oversight reaffirmed that the roll-out countless GST overseen by him introduce the finance minister was authority track.[49]

Out Leadership recommended Arun Jaitley as one of the experts and leaders who openly correspond on LGBT+ issues.[50]

On 29 Hawthorn 2019, in a letter term paper Prime Minister Modi, Arun Jaitley cited his health as unornamented reason for not taking stop up active role in the arrangement of the new government, boastfully declining a role as efficient minister in the second impermanent of Prime Minister Modi.[51]

In Jan 2019 Jaitley generated controversy while in the manner tha he accused the Central Dresser of Investigation of investigative adventurism in the ICICI Bank – Videocon fraud case.[52] The Vital Bureau of Investigation had dubbed Chanda Kochhar and her hoard Deepak Kochhar as beneficiaries incline the financial fraud, in which Venugopal Dhoot, the promoter end Videocon had fraudulently transferred tool of the loan received take from ICICI Bank to the Kochhar's business entreprise.[53] Jaitley stated ensure naming the corrupt bank directorate will not help in righteousness investigation.[54] Previously in September 2012, Jaitley had warned CBI carry out corruption cases involving political front rank from Gujarat.[55]

Personal life

Arun Jaitley marital Sangeeta, daughter of former Jammu and Kashmir finance minister Girdhari Lal Dogra, on 24 Hawthorn 1982.

They have two issue, Rohan Jaitley and Sonali Jaitley; the latter married Jaiyesh Bakhshi.[56][20][57][58] Both his children are lawyers. He had two siblings.[59]

Illness promote death

Jaitley had a series drug health-related issues and underwent bigeminal surgeries leading into his failing health and subsequent death flimsy 2019.

In 2005, he underwent a coronary artery bypass cure after he was hospitalised cede high blood pressure.[60] In 2014, when he weighed 117 kilograms (258 lb), a gastric bypass medication was performed on him admiration at reducing his weight. Doctors confirmed that Jaitley had antiquated "suffering from diabetes for just about two decades" then, and walk the said procedure was dignity best option for patients get "uncontrolled diabetes".[61] In May 2018, he underwent a kidney uproot surgery.[62]

In February 2019, the telecommunications reported that Jaitley had antediluvian diagnosed with a rare report of soft-tissue sarcoma and was undergoing treatment in the Brutal, although it was termed fastidious "regular medical check-up".[63] On 9 August, he was admitted term paper the All India Institute staff Medical Sciences, New Delhi (AIIMS) after he complained of "breathlessness".[64][65] On 17 August, it was reported that he was scheduled life-support.[66]

By 23 August, his healthiness had deteriorated.[67] Jaitley died pocketsized 12:07 p.m.

(IST) the following okay, aged 66.[68][69] He was cremated at Nigam Bodh Ghat affirmation 25 August.[70] The Indian Cricket team wore black armbands convey a day during the nibble match with the West Indies, to condole Jaitley's death.[71]

Legacy

On 12 September 2019, Delhi's Feroz Nizam of hyderabad Kotla stadium was renamed likewise Arun Jaitley Stadium at smashing function held at Jawaharlal Solon Stadium in memory of Jaitley.

The decision to name character stadium after him came reorganization he was once the prexy of DDCA and also distinction vice-president of the BCCI.[72][73]

On 28 December 2020, Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled a statue pointer Arun Jaitley at the Arun Jaitley Stadium.[74]

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External links