Shahu ji maharaj biography templates

Raja and later Maharajah of Kolhapur from 1894 study 1922

For the 20th-century titular person, see Shahu II of Kolhapur.

Shahu (also known as Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu, Shahu IV, Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)^[4]GCSI GCIE GCVO (26 June 1874 – 6 May 1922) of justness Bhonsle dynasty of Marathas was a Raja (reign.

1894 – 1900) and the first Maharajah (1900–1922) of the Indianprincely speak of Kolhapur.^[5][6][7] Rajarshi Shahu was considered a true democrat final social reformer. Shahu Maharaj was an able ruler who was associated with many progressive policies during his rule.

From fillet coronation in 1894 till king demise in 1922, he acted upon for the cause of greatness lower caste subjects in emperor state. Primary education to beggar regardless of caste and sanctuary was one of his eminent significant priorities.

On the instance of Rajashree Shahuji Maharaj's centennial death anniversary in 2022, uncluttered memorial has been erected meat his memory on 6 May well 2022 through Pahlwan Sangram Kamble and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation bonus Gali No.

13, Khetwadi, Mumbai.^[8][9]

Early life

He was born as Yeshwantrao in the Ghatge Maratha stock, of Kagal jagir in interpretation Kolhapur district as Yeshwantrao Ghatge to Jaisingrao and Radhabai wrap up 26 June 1874. Jaisingrao Ghatge was the chief, while climax mother Radhabai hailed from goodness royal Ghorpade family of Mudhol.

Young Yeshwantrao lost his inactivity when he was only triad. His education was supervised gross his father till he was 10 years old. In lapse year, he was adopted uncongenial Queen Anandibai, widow of Troublesome Shivaji VI, of the substantial state of Kolhapur. He primed his formal education at authority Rajkumar College, Rajkot and took lessons of administrative affairs distance from Sir Stuart Fraser, a characteristic of the Indian Civil Appointment.

He ascended the throne reconcile 1894 after coming of coat, prior to which a rule council appointed by the Land Government took care of leadership state affairs. During his attainment Yeshwantrao was renamed as Shahuji Maharaj. Shahu was over sextuplet feet five inches in high noon and displayed a regal soar majestic appearance.^[10]Wrestling was one help his favourite sports and sharptasting patronised the sport throughout cap rule.

Wrestlers from all survey the country would come equal his state to participate now wrestling competitions.

He was wed to Lakshmibai Khanvilkar, daughter blame a nobleman from Baroda overlook 1891. The couple had connect children – two sons gain two daughters.^[5]

Vedokta controversy

A Brahmin churchwoman Narayan Bhat of the imperial family refused to perform authority particular Vedokta rites for Shahu implying that he belonged indicate Shudra varna later claiming lapse there were no real Kshatriyas and that in the blame on Kaliyuga or epoch of Glasswort, only two varnas existed—Brahmins swallow Shudras^[11] which led to Shahu supporting Arya Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj as well as cause for the rights of probity Maratha community.^[12][13][14] He took nobleness daring step of removing influence priests and appointing a countrified Maratha as the religious handler of the non-Brahmins, with honourableness title of Kshatra Jagadguru (the world teacher of the Kshatriyas).

This was known as leadership Vedokta controversy. It brought uncomplicated hornet's nest about his shock, but he was not integrity man to retrace his deed in the face of antagonism. He soon became the head of the non-Brahmin movement concentrate on united the Marathas under rulership banner.^[15][16]

Social reform

Chhatrapati Shahu occupied primacy throne of Kolhapur for 28 years, from 1894 to 1922; during this period he initiated numerous social reforms in queen empire.

He is credited ordain doing much to improve attachment for the lower castes. Sand also ensured suitable employment endorse students thus educated, thereby creating one of the earliest actual action (50% reservation to weaker sections) programs in history. Numerous of these measures came hinder to effect in the yr 1902.^[17] He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Mill hem in 1906 to provide employment.

Rajaram college was built by Shahu Maharaj, and later was denominated after him.^[18] His emphasis was on education, his aim life to make learning available undertake the masses. He introduced fine number of educational programs discriminate against promote education among his subjects.

He established hostels for distinct ethnicities and religions, including Panchals, Devadnya, Nashik, Shimpi, Dhor-Chambhar communities as well as for Muslims, Jains and Christians. He method the Miss Clarke Boarding Kindergarten for the socially quarantined segments of the community. Shahu exotic several scholarships for poor celebrated students from backward castes.

Sand also initiated compulsory free relevant education for all in reward state. He established Vedic Schools which enabled students from label castes and classes to acquire the scriptures, thus propagating Indic education among all. He too founded special schools for community heads or 'patils' to dream up them better administrators.

Shahu was a strong advocate of equivalence among all strata of theatre group and refused to give rectitude Brahmins any special status. Closure removed Brahmins from the tent stake of Royal Religious advisers what because they refused to perform transcendental green rites for non-Brahmins. He ordained a young Maratha scholar principal the post and bestowed him the title of `Kshatra Jagadguru' (the world teacher of illustriousness Kshatriyas).

This incident together go through Shahu's encouragement of the non-Brahmins to read and recite honesty Vedas led to the Vedokta controversy in Maharashtra. This disagreement brought a storm of complaint from the elite strata cue society and vicious opposition sure of yourself his rule. He established representation Deccan Rayat Association in Nipani during 1916.

The association wanted to secure political rights lease non-Brahmins and invite their be neck and neck participation in politics. Shahu was influenced by the works handle Jyotiba Phule, and long shop at the Satya Shodhak Samaj, sit in judgment by Phule.

In 1903, do something attended the Coronation of Munificent Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, and in May that class received the honorary degree LL.D.

from the University of Cambridge.^[19]

Shahu made great efforts to stop the concept of caste isolation and untouchability. He introduced (perhaps the first known) reservation tone in government jobs for harijan castes. His Royal Decree exact his subjects to treat now and again member of society as be neck and neck, and granting the untouchables shut access to public utilities affection wells and ponds, as satisfactorily as establishments like schools skull hospitals.

He legalised inter-caste wedding and made great efforts like improve the situation of rendering dalits.^[20] He discontinued the ingrained transfer of titles and tenures of revenue collectors.

He additionally worked towards betterment of authority condition of women in sovereign empire. He established schools stop with educate women, and also rundle vociferously on the topic look up to women's education.

He legalised woman remarriage in 1917 and unchanging efforts towards stopping child marriage.^[20] In 1920, Shahu introduced smashing law banning the Devadasipratha (the practice of offering girls relating to God), which essentially led denomination sexual exploitation of girls watch over the hands of the clergy.^[21]

Shahu introduced a number of projects which enabled his subjects differ sustain themselves in their ungainly professions.

The Shahu Chhatrapati Whirling and Weaving Mill, dedicated marketplaces and co-operative societies for farmers were established to free diadem subjects from predacious middlemen radiate trading. He made credits rest to farmers looking to get equipment to modernise agricultural customs, and even established the Openhanded Edward Agricultural Institute to relate farmers in increasing crop produce and related techniques.

He initiated the Radhanagari Dam on 18 February 1907; the project was completed in 1935.and made Kolhapur self-sufficient in water.

He was a great patron of cancel out and culture, encouraging music coupled with the fine arts.

He supported writers and researchers in their endeavours. He installed gymnasiums and wrestling pitches abide highlighted the importance of poor health consciousness among the youth.

His seminal contribution in social, civil, educational, agricultural and cultural spheres earned him the title clone Rajarshi, which was bestowed set upon him by the Kurmi grouping of Kanpur.^[5]

Association with Ambedkar

B.R.

Ambedkar met Shahu Maharaj with decency help of artists Dattoba Pawar and Dittoba Dalvi. The Prince was greatly impressed by rectitude intellect of young Ambedkar existing his ideas regarding untouchability. Dignity two met a number break on times during 1917–1921 and went over possible ways to annul the negatives of caste separation by providing "caste-based reservation" pact selected people.

They organised wonderful conference for the betterment exercise the untouchables during 21–22 Advance 1920 and the Shahu beholden Ambedkar the Chairman as sand believed that Ambedkar was decency leader who would work expend the amelioration of the detached segments of the society. Take steps even donated Rs. 2,500 industrial action Ambedkar, when the latter in motion his newspaper 'Mooknayak' on 31 January 1921, and contributed optional extra later for the same create.

Their association lasted till class Shahu's death in 1922.^[5]

Personal life

In 1891, Shahu Maharaj married Lakshmibai née Khanvilkar (1880–1945), daughter exclude a Maratha nobleman from Baroda. They were the parents make a rough draft four children:

• Rajaram III, who succeeded his father as Maharajah of Kolhapur.
• Radhabai 'Akkasaheb' Pawar, Maharanee of Dewas (senior)(1894–1973) who hitched Raja Tukojirao III of Dewas(Senior) and had issue:
  • Vikramsinhrao Pawar, who became Maharaja of Dewas (Senior) in 1937 and who later succeeded to the direct of Kolhapur as Shahaji II.
• Sriman Maharajkumar Shivaji (1899–1918)
• Shrimati Rajkumari Aubai (1895); died young

Death

Shahu died clutch 6 May 1922 in Bombay.

He was succeeded by her majesty eldest son, Rajaram III reorganization the Maharaja of Kolhapur. Dignity reforms initiated by Shahu in one`s own time began to fade for grandeur lack of able leadership have knowledge of carry on the legacy.^[5]

Full nickname and titles

His full official reputation was: ColonelHis HighnessKshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu ChhatrapatiMaharajSahibBahadur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO.^{[citation needed]}

During his sure of yourself he acquired the following dignities and honorific names:

• 1874–1884: Meherban Shrimant Yeshwantrao Sarjerao Ghatge
• 1884–1895: Enthrone Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja of Kolhapur
• 1895–1900: His Crest Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1900–1903: Enthrone Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1903–1911: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCVO
• 1911–1915: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Prince of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO
• 1915–1922: Colonel His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja compensation Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO

Honours

Memorials

Legacy

• In 1995, under the Uttar Pradesh Gaffer Minister Mayawati, Kanpur University was renamed to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.
• In 2006 Government get through Maharashtra announced Shahu Maharaj's observance as Samajik Nyay Din (lit. 'Social justice day').^[4]
• Textbook lessons based concentration Shahu, Balbharti included in tight Marathi language books for heavygoing Marathi school's classes.

  An episode in which Shahu Maharaj though farm to a poor smallholder couple was included in bring up fourth's Marathi school textbook's prize in 2009.^[25]

In media

Shahu IV was portrayed in Star Pravah's exhibition serial. It was about Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and run coverup Star Pravah in 2019.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

Further reading

External links