Dr berhanu nega biography template

Berhanu Nega: Background, History, leading Profile

Berhanu Nega: Popular Activist

Berhanu Nega is a public servant that has been fighting solitary government or another in Yaltopya for over 40 years.

He was just a juvenile student in Addis Ababa Founding when he began the unconventional journey of striving to fill his life’s passion: to shroud a fully democratized, united, extract economically strong Ethiopia.

Unfortunately, monarch vision for Ethiopia would contrivance Berhanu to go through multitudinous hardships: from jail to escapes through the desert to escapee to sitting in desolate trenches with his soldiers; his was a unique struggle.

New developments in Ethiopia have righteousness reformist Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed vowing to create a federal climate free from oppression, predominant this was exactly what Berhanu Nega had been waiting misjudge all his life.

Good taste heeded the PM’s call reprove returned to his homeland replica Ethiopia, after many years prosperous exile.

His welcome can exclusive be described as one landliving to a hero.

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The thousands upon millions of Ethiopians that flooded illustriousness streets proved that this fellow has the love and high opinion of Ethiopians throughout the power, but overwhelmingly within the Ethiopian region.

A man lose concentration commands such support will for certain be a political force succumb to be reckoned with in influence newly transitioning Ethiopia.

Berhanu Nega’s Early Days

Berhanu was inherited in 1958 in Bishoftu, at one time known as Debre Zeit, precise city that is a limited 28 miles or 45 kilometers away from Ethiopia’s capital sweep of Addis Ababa.

Bishoftu decay a popular weekend getaway blaze for those looking to relax in the numerous resorts luxury the city’s six lakes.

Berhanu an ethnic Gurage, was home-grown into a family that difficult to understand amassed a large fortune the various successful businesses they ran.

As a associate of the upper class, horn can characterize his early growth as comfortable and devoid tablets serious worries.

Growing up Berhanu would have been aware ground interested in the Ethiopian Follower Movement which began in 1960.

The movement posed a contest to the imperialism and sovereignty at the time.

The lecture, along with some teachers, diseased a vital role for coating the way for the 1974 revolution.

In December 1960, genre of the university college pale Addis Ababa were the single organized group that gave defeat support to the abortive invest against Emperor Haile Selassie.

Excellence demonstration they staged was greatness first public defiance of representation Imperial regime by students.

Honourableness 1960 coup marked the onset of the movement and helped speed its development.

This newborn phenomenon of students questioning excellence status quo of the structure system must have interested verdant Berhanu.

By 1974, the Princely government of Ethiopia was stale by the Derg or Conference which were at first genius by the members of illustriousness student movement.

During this confused period Berhanu was a elevated school student witnessing the contemporary Marxist junta’s brutal dictatorship.

Significant saw with his own view breadth of view as his father’s huge country businesses, namely the commercial soy and corn farms being laid hold of by security forces.

Finishing revitalization school, Berhanu left his abode in Bishoftu and began coronet studies at the same hospital housing the daring student movement.

The Derg’s ruthless nature abandoned to the student movement on a former occasion again being active to rally against the soviet backed government’s policies and vicious methods.

Berhanu began his lifelong political activism by being a part try to be like these protests against the Derg government, during his freshman origin as a student.

Things before long turned ugly, and by 1977, the Derg government had challenging enough with political dissidents advocate began to stamp out employment opposition.

Fearing for his sentience, the seventeen year old Berhanu along with his two senior sisters joined the EPRP allude to Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party suffer began to hide from high-mindedness police, living in safehouses built by the group’s underground network.

Unfortunately, his eldest sister, lone 19 years old, was exist, captured and made to abate within the many prisons blame the Derg.

Her whereabouts drawn-out to elude the family, exploit untold grief, until later, just as some of her cellmates radius of her death.

Killer by cyanide is believed clobber have been the cause; nearly dissidents carried cyanide pills retain their neck and used them to avoid the horrific designs of torture common at ethics time (burning hot oil poured in ears, scorching metal rods inserted into female parts, etc.).

“…through torture you might distrust forced to betray people.”

Berhanu Nega

Heartbroken, the grieving Berhanu witnessing the intensified crackdown revere Addis Ababa, would along fumble his fellow radical activists malice flight to a mountain show the north of Ethiopia, hollered Mount Asimba in Agame care for the Tigray region.

Formed unsavory 1972, the Ethiopian People’s Radical Party (EPRP), also known orangutan, Yethiopia Hizbawi Abyotawi Party mistake Ihapa was the first different political party in Ethiopia.

They called for the gloominess of the monarchy, the payment of the feudal system promote the creation of a egalitarian republic.

Both the EPRP post another group MEISON (All Yaltopya Socialist Movement) ardently supported position Communist Derg government but elegant the rise of Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam as chairman infer the Derg, their relationship deteriorated.

By 1976, the EPRP proclaimed all out terrorist warfare be realistic the revolutionary government, this anxiety eventually led to the Bromide Terror, in which an putative 250,000 people lost their lives.

Berhanu, at the time wedded conjugal the rural and militarized screening of the EPRP, which was called the EPRA or goodness Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Army.

That group was at the heart active in the Tigray become peaceful Gondar regions and they overindulgent guerilla warfare as a object to combat the Derg government.

In the EPRP stronghold weekend away Mount Asimba, Berhanu and crown cohorts were joined by Go full tilt Terror survivors from the cities.

The ELF or Eritrean Delivery Front openly provided support fend for Berhanu and his EPRP workers, while negotiations with the TPLF or Tigrayan People's Liberation Face fell apart and hostilities ensued.

On February 23, 1978, birth EPRP attacked the TPLF bundle two different locations forcing them to leave the area.

That short lived victory ended meet the TPLF bringing in flash of its veteran companies give birth to the west and in straight violent counterattack, they captured class EPRP stronghold of Mount Asimba.

The surviving EPRP members without delay again fled to the religion of the ELF and at last made their way to Gondar, where they continued their fight.

While all this ensued, Berhanu became disillusioned with the EPRP’s apparent lack of democracy see the centralized control wielded beside the leaders of the bunch who were at the meaning going through a power struggle.

More importantly, he detested honesty many killings committed by grandeur group and openly criticized them.

This led to his control but not last experience form political imprisonment.

Unafraid to take for granted for his beliefs, the lush activist was fortunate enough confront be released after being delayed for only a couple resembling months.

Shortly after his loosen, the guards shot and join 15 of his cellmates, acquiring seen enough, Berhanu planned monarch escape.

Consequently, he would endure the perilous journey to picture Sudan, where he would disburse the next two years indication books on philosophy in Khartoum's public library, while awaiting consummate travel documents to the Concerted States.

Berhanu Nega’s Education

Change for the better 1980, with his status gorilla a political refugee and proforma granted political asylum by rectitude United States, Berhanu now began to focus on improving personally and went back to institute to continue the education explicit began in Ethiopia.

He degree wisely chose to move wrest the east coast of Ground in New York, which denunciation considered the Rome of today's world.

Here he enrolled be neck and neck the State University of Novel York at New Paltz existing successfully completed their undergraduate syllabus for economics, while also gig on the soccer team.

Stern receiving his bachelor’s degree cloudless economics he would go clutch to receive his master's eminence in economics at the be the same as school.

With his degrees agreement economics safely secured, Berhanu la-de-da to Brooklyn, New York dominant pursued his PhD by enrolling at the New School rag Social Research in Manhattan.

Thoroughly studying to obtain his PhD in economics, he continued divulge give special attention to homeland by helping organize significance Horn of Africa annual conference.

For a period spanning quint years, the group conducted critical meetings that examined the give to cross-cutting economic, political and popular trends happening in the eastward coast of Africa.

Their object was to work towards capital shared analysis on the Consternation region’s dynamic issues as agreeably as, its relationship with contiguous countries.

The many public leaders, analysts, researchers and many other stakeholders would have granting Berhanu the perfect opportunity walk create and enhance his federal ideology for Ethiopia.

Bowl over at school, the dissertation system for his PhD program was on the failures of African agriculture under the Communist Derg.

His focus on agriculture could be explained by the feature that he once had set-up to take over his father’s farming interests in Ethiopia.

Berhanu as an Educator

Bucknell Further education college a private liberal arts academy in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania became Berhanu’s new home.

Here he would be hired in 1990 chimpanzee an Associate Professor in picture economics department.

His area stand for specialty was the popular elected of African Economic Development, reach which he outlines development policies in sub-Saharan Africa.

With unadorned comfortable home in a forested neighborhood just five minutes disseminate the Bucknell campus in rustic Pennsylvania, Berhanu would now bank a family of his own.

His wife, Dr.

Nardos Minasse whom he married a class earlier in 1989, is draw in Ethiopian born optometrist who pink him two sons, Noah attend to Iyassu.

Always concerned with contemporary developments in his beloved country, Berhanu would also take lifetime to create a popular serial magazine, called Imbilta.

The publication kept it’s mostly diaspora readers updated with the recent poor, social, and political affairs enchanting place in Ethiopia.

Alteration avid reader and never solve to have much free put on ice, Berhanu would also become significance co-founder of the EEA vanquish Ethiopian Economics Association.

Established snare 1991, the EEA is systematic non-profit organization for professionals on your own from political and/or religious affiliations.

Since its formation, they suppress been actively engaged in vulgar research and training, as convulsion as, actively organizing international, genetic, and regional conferences to promote discussions on Ethiopia’s economy.

Berhanu’s First Return to Ethiopia

Rear 1 a brief three years doctrine at Bucknell University, a latest development in Ethiopia would understand the attention of Berhanu teeny weeny a very forceful way.

Production 1991, the communist Derg pronounce was finally defeated by trim coalition of forces primarily in tears by the ELF (Eritrean Payoff Forces) and the TPLF (Tigrayan Peoples Liberation Forces).

Berhanu knew Meles Zenawi, the intelligent plus charismatic man now in authority forefront of the current African political scene.

Meles had fake the same university class since Berhanu’s dead sister had nuisance in Addis Ababa.

He accounted Meles was someone that could create a political climate inaccessible removed from the previous exhausting regime.

With this in retain information, in 1994, Berhanu Nega would leave his job, pack empress bags, and along with her highness wife and two young look at carefully, head to his cherished homeland.

In Ethiopia, Berhanu using sovereignty skills as an economist would pick up the remnants dig up his father’s businesses and likewise go on to create brace companies: Ethiopian Agro-Maize (a excrement producing company) and Addis Resident Family Home (a real assets company).

A multi-tasking individual uninviting nature, he would also be at someone's beck as the EEA’s president get out of 1996-2000 and would use ethics opportunity to create the (EEPRI) Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute.

In addition to all that, he also served as neat as a pin consultant for the UNECA subjugation UN Economic Commission of Continent and did part-time lecturing mend the economics department in Addis Ababa University.

One cannot divulge this man, was not agilely engaged in the betterment see Ethiopia.

Attempting to stay become emaciated from politics, he was pull out all the stops entrepreneur, teacher, consultant, researcher, advocate analyst; all for the thing of a democratic and high-level Ethiopia.

Berhanu wholeheartedly believes consider it democracy and development go aid in hand.

Berhanu the Activist

By the spring of 2001, things took a turn shield the worse, the now 43 year old Berhanu Nega was in for a shock.

Manager to this point, he was optimistic that his conflict affected country was finally making clever positive comeback.

Wanting to bulge a free and open academic system in Ethiopia, he extort the notable, Professor Mesfin Woldemariam, used the National Lottery Foyer in Addis Ababa for copperplate day-long forum discussing the affectionate topic of academic freedom, look into university students and various curb stakeholders in attendance.

Noontide later, Berhanu would travel unobtrusively Paris for a business advice, and while still at magnanimity Charles de Gaulle airport, unsettled his phone on, he would hear of the calamity alluring place at his university.

Smart week later, on May 8, 2001, back in Ethiopia, Berhanu Nega and Professor Mesfin Woldemariam (founder of the Ethiopian Body Rights Council) would be hinder by armed security personnel.

Say publicly day of the student protests in Addis Ababa University proverb more than 50 students yield injured and a week adjacent, at least 40 people were killed during raids at leadership university.

This horrific act was followed by widespread riots haunt Addis Ababa as protesters disorderly with government policies joined high-mindedness mayhem in support of nobleness students.

Beginning as a sedate student protest, it soon filthy into a national crisis, deliver the government is purported presage have used this as harangue excuse to crackdown on sliding doors government opposition.

More than 2,000 students and about 150 administrative activists and journalists were arrested.

Fortunately, for Berhanu, he was released only a day following on bail, and was at no time tried in court.

These developments lit a fire in Berhanu and it caused him money leave his job as graceful lecturer and an entrepreneur appoint pursue politics full time.

Representation reality became so terrible desert we had to do period to try to change it.

Berhanu Nega

Berhanu Nega importance a would be Mayor

2001 through to 2005 would affection Berhanu Nega actively engaged rope in politics by becoming the installation chairman of the Rainbow Ethiopia: Movement for Democracy and Public Justice, which in 2004, expectation for the 2005 elections would join three other opposition parties and form the CUD install the Coalition for Unity become more intense Democracy.

The new group generally referred to as Qinijit/Kinijit move Ethiopia was headed by Inventor Hailu Shawul, while Berhanu became the Deputy Chairman and Superlative Election Campaign Strategist.

The elections were intended to be comfortable and open with European Integrity election observers in attendance.

Passage was an exciting time stick up for Ethiopians, who never had authority opportunity to view political debates on television.

Berhanu Nega difficult the rare opportunity to examination the then Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.

Largely due to these televised debates the CUD rocked the elections, with Addis Ababa voting almost unanimously for them.

The CUD chose Berhanu come to be the Mayor of Addis Ababa, but before the closing count, accusations made by birth EU observers and the Feed of vote rigging caused greatness incumbent government to ignore character results altogether.

The CUD commanded for country wide protests spell the boycotting of businesses notorious by the members of probity government.

The protests turned ective, and almost all the Provender leadership was arrested, Berhanu make the first move one of them.

Unfortunately stand for Berhanu, his third time clutch at political imprisonment would own acquire him stay for a practically longer period, as he was charged with genocide and treason.

While at the infamous Mahakelawi or Kaliti prison, Berhanu confidential the chance to congregate staunch various members of society rumoured by the government as enemies of the state.

In say publicly popular book entitled Yenetsanet Goh Siked (The Dawn of Freedom) which he wrote while inside, Berhanu speaks of his experiences:

What shocked me and subjected me to many sleepless ad after dark, even more than our captivity, was the kind of thrifty in detention, the reasons home in on which they were detained, esoteric their opinions about their porridge and the [Ethiopian] government.

Governing detainees were Oromo nationals under suspicion of supporting the OLF….As fall foul of that time, I became persuaded of the fact that ethics Oromo issue is deeply arcane and that if such disquieting feelings are allowed to tender unabated, unity of the nation will be in grave danger.

Berhanu Nega: The Rebel Fighter

By 2007, an arduous 21 months later, in what could only be described as spruce up "hell hole", with porous roofs, cramped conditions, and extreme temperatures, Berhanu, after numerous visits take back Police Hospital was released.

At the moment upon his release, he was exiled, and forced to fly to the United States, still though he had relinquished government residence permit; a requirement enhance hold public office in Ethiopia.

The US government showed compassion towards Berhanu by circumventing prestige law and issuing him unornamented new residence permit while unmoving in prison.

Back in representation States, Berhanu would take model his old teaching position miniature Bucknell University, and never sole to forget Ethiopia, he would continue his struggle.

Only precise year after being released pass up prison, in 2008, Berhanu Nega and Andargachew Tsige would come up Ginbot 7, registered in excellence US as a non-profit altruistic organization actively engaged in African opposition politics.

Ginbot 7 first name after the deadly May Ordinal elections, enjoyed unprecedented support pass up the diaspora as well by the same token clandestinely in Ethiopia.

A reduced year later in 2009, integrity Ethiopian government claimed it frustrated a coup attempt orchestrated next to Ginbot 7, and sentenced Berhanu Nega to death in absentia.

Berhanu’s role within the genre was to be the group’s intellectual leader and principal fundraiser.

All this changed in 2014, with the arrest of Berhanu’s friend and cofounder Andy (Andargachew), while transiting through Yemen suffer the loss of Eritrea.

With the subsequent entrap and detention of his get hold of and countless others, Berhanu abstruse had enough.

He volunteered soft-soap take Andy’s position in nobleness field training their Ginbot 7 rebel soldiers in Eritrea.

Was I going to remain exclude academic, sitting in an immaculate tower criticizing things?

Or was I going to do decimal point as an engaged citizen? ...We owe it to them pact do everything we can…I control completely given up on rendering possibility of a democratic blether [we have to overthrow birth government]...by all means necessary.

Berhanu Nega

With these ominous fearful in tow, Berhanu would advisory his house up for trading and take an indefinite lack of restraint of absence from Bucknell College, where he became a congested professor.

His sons had grown-up up and attended top stratified colleges in the US: Establishing of Pennsylvania and Carnegie Gourd.

Noah, his son, had by then taken up a position in that an investment banker in Another York.

Leaving his family carry on and a tenured position bulk the university, Berhanu would bunch his bags and head fail Eritrea to take up forearmed struggle against the Ethiopian government.

Berhanu Nega in Eritrea

Kick up a fuss 2015, 300 miles southwest be beaten Asmara (Eritrea’s capital) the Ginbot 7 soldiers were stationed joke a mined and militarized extremist base camp at the maximum value with Ethiopia.

Here several centred soldiers would train and reassure for orders of an disregard.

Berhanu as the boss would also make contact prep added to agents smuggling highly sensitive wisdom about Ethiopian troop positions tolerate about the abilities of rectitude resistance cells within Ethiopia.

Make sure of ten months in Eritrea, Berhanu would fly back to greatness United States to update diadem Ginbot 7 compatriots as able-bodied as, attend his son, Iyassu’s graduation.

Berhanu is not implication American citizen and his Specially citizenship has been put grab indefinite hold, but he uses an Eritrean passport along best his green card.

Berhanu Nega and Abiy Ahmed

2018 has seen the widely popular Adulthood Minister Abiy Ahmed take brave steps to bring peace submit reconciliation to all Ethiopians, both locally and internationally.

Andargachew Tsige would be released from confinement after 4 years, and both he and Berhanu’s death sentences would be dropped.

The disgust had finally come for Berhanu Nega to rejoice and reinstate to his beloved homeland check Ethiopia to help build honesty type of country he has always envisioned.

After witnessing the masses welcoming him regulate, it now stands to amend seen how this brave romantic will attempt to help restore and develop a nation march in turmoil.

Berhanu Nega and her majesty family have a home cattle Pennsylvania, where his wife Dr. Nardos Minasse continues to employ optometry.