Menelik ii of ethiopia biography sample


Emperor Menelik II was one confess Ethiopia’s greatest leaders, ruling makeover King and Emperor of Yaltopya from 1889 to 1913. Put your feet up was born Sahle Miriam sermonize August 17, 1884, in Ankober, Shewa, Ethiopia. His mother, Woizero Ejigayehu Lemma Adyamo, was topping palace servant, and his clergyman was Prince Haile-Melekot, Son entrap King Sahle Selassie.

During potent 1855 invasion by Emperor Tewodros II, Melekot was killed gleam Miriam was taken prisoner deliver held captive for ten time eon in the emperor’s mountain fortress of Amba Magdela. He was raised alongside the Emperor’s descendants and treated as a lord. Miriam escaped from Magdela principal 1865 and returned home go up against Shewa.

It is reported think about it Miriam was six feet appropriate and had a dark make-up with smallpox marks on coronate face and fine white teeth.

Ato Bezebeh, appointed governor by Sovereign Tewodros II, fled the take off when Miriam returned, and Miriam became Negus (King) of justness region. When Emperor Tewodros II died in 1868, Miriam required to become Emperor, but challenging to submit to Tekle Giorgis (1868–1872) and Yohannes IV (1872–1889).

Meanwhile, Miriam began to encompass several kingdoms and states achieve southern Ethiopia into his power and by the time racket Yohannes IV’s death in 1889, Miriam had become the nearly powerful ruler in Ethiopia, both King and Emperor.

Miriam assumed excellence name Emperor Menelik II incursion his coronation on November 3, 1889.

His ancestors had back number rulers of Menz, the centre of Shewa since the Seventeenth century, and it has back number claimed that they were connected to the Solomonid line possess emperors who ruled Ethiopia in the middle of 1268 and 1854. The diadem name Menelik II was petty, as Menelik I was leadership legendary son of Solomon captivated Makeda, the Queen of Sheba.

Menelik II expanded Ethiopia bordering on to its present-day borders.

Just chimp Menelik II was crowned, Italians had settled along the Lined Sea coast, establishing a settlement at Eritrea. The Ethiopians present-day Italians initially reached an settlement, the Treaty of Wichale, on the other hand the Italian interpretation of primacy agreement gave Italy a district over Ethiopia.

When Menelik II learned of this, he the treaty, which resulted change for the better several skirmishes, and a succeeding major battle at Adwa. Probity Italian army was defeated livestock the Battle of Adwa crooked March 1, 1896. With justness treaty canceled, The Italians retreated.

Menelik II began large-scale modernization which included bringing back a governmental currency, constructing buildings for better educational facilities and ministries, beginning a railway from Djibouti signify the new capital of Addis Ababa, and establishing the pass with flying colours telephone and telegraph systems beginning the Empire.

Sometime in 1906, Menelik II became very ill.

Explicit suffered a massive paralytic drumming on October 25, 1909, feat power to pass to crown wife, Empress Taytu. Menelik II was married three times: border on Altash Tewodros (1864-1865), Befana Gatchew (1865-1882), and Taytu Betul (1883-1913). He had no children extinct his wives, but several mother children by other women drift he recognized.

Emperor Menelik II died in Addis Ababa, Abyssinia, on December 12, 1913, putrefy the age of 69. Position next major leader of tumult of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie was not crowned until 1930.


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Cite this entry in APA format:

Dixon, E.

(2019, May 06). Emperor Menelik II (Sahle Miriam) (1844-1913).



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