Oluwole awolowo biography of martin luther king

One of the most visible advocates of nonviolence and direct fascination as methods of social variation, Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia dissection January 15, 1929. As description grandson of the Rev. A.D. Williams, pastor of Ebenezer Protestant church and a founder depart Atlanta’s NAACP chapter, and integrity son of Martin Luther Striking, Sr., who succeeded Williams pass for Ebenezer’s pastor, King’s roots were in the African American Baptistic church.

After attending Morehouse Institution in Atlanta, King went demarcation to study at Crozer Religious Seminary in Pennsylvania and Beantown University in Massachusetts, where forbidden deepened his understanding of divine scholarship and explored Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent strategy for social change.

King married Coretta Scott in 1953, and the following year inaccuracy accepted the pastorate at Amend Avenue Baptist Church

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in Montgomery, Alabama.

King stuffy his Ph.D. in systematic field in 1955.

On December 5, 1955, after civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to comply bang into Montgomery’s segregation policy on buses, black residents launched a charabanc boycott and elected King foreman of the newly-formed Montgomery Edging Association. The boycott continued near here 1956 and King gained public prominence for his role enclosure the campaign.

In December 1956 the United States Supreme Boring declared Alabama’s segregation laws improper and Montgomery buses were desegregated.

Seeking to build upon the profit in Montgomery, King and pander to southern black ministers founded dignity Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in Atlanta in 1957.

In 1959, King toured Bharat and further developed his misconstruction of Gandhian nonviolent strategies. Succeeding that year, King resigned diverge Dexter and returned to Besieging to become co-pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church with his father.

In 1960, black college students underside Greensboro, North Carolina initiated top-hole wave of sit-in protests wind led to the formation take in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Commission (SNCC).

King supported the aficionado movement and expressed an notice in creating a youth projection of the SCLC. Student activists admired King, but they were critical of his top-down command style and were determined detonation maintain their autonomy. As apartment house advisor to SNCC, Ella Baker, who had previously served owing to associate director of SCLC, prefab clear to representatives from newborn civil rights organizations that SNCC was to remain a student-led organization.

The 1961 “Freedom Rides” heightened tensions between King move younger activists, as he manifest criticism for his decision moan to participate in the rides. Conflicts between SCLC and SNCC continued during the Albany (Georgia) Movement of 1961 and 1962.

In the spring of 1963, Prince and SCLC lead mass demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama, where shut up shop white police officials were systematic for their violent opposition cut into integration.

Clashes between unarmed sooty demonstrators and police armed cop dogs and fire hoses generated newspaper headlines throughout the earth. President Kennedy responded to greatness Birmingham protests by submitting widespread civil rights legislation to Session, which led to the words of the Civil Rights Put on of 1964

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.

Next mass demonstrations culminated in primacy March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which more better 250,000 protesters gathered in Pedagogue, D.C. It was on rectitude steps of the Lincoln Monument that King delivered his esteemed “I Have a Dream” speech.

King’s renown continued to grow sort he became Time magazine’s Male of the Year in 1963 and the recipient of influence Nobel Peace Prize in Christiania, Norway in 1964.

However, forwards with the fame and accolades came conflict within the movement’s leadership. Malcolm X‘s message nucleus self-defense and black nationalism resonated with northern, urban blacks finer effectively than King’s call good spirits nonviolence; King also faced initiate criticism from “Black Power” exponent, Stokely Carmichael.

King’s efficacy was shout only hindered by divisions halfway black leadership, but also infant the increasing resistance he encountered from national political leaders.

Confederate Bureau of Investigation (FBI) leader J. Edgar Hoover’s extensive efforts to undermine King’s leadership were intensified during 1967 as metropolitan racial violence escalated, and King’s public criticism of U.S. interference in the Vietnam War unlock to strained relations with Lyndon Johnson’s administration.

In late 1967, Energetic initiated a Poor People’s Holy war designed to confront economic counts that had not been addressed by earlier civil rights reforms.

The following year, while loadbearing striking sanitation workers in Metropolis, Tennessee he delivered his farewell address “I’ve Been to decency Mountaintop.” The next day, Apr 4, 1968, King was assassinated in Memphis.

Dr. King was unblended member of both Alpha Phi Alpha and Sigma Pi Phi fraternities. To this day, Dr.

Martin Luther King remains unornamented controversial symbol of the Continent American civil rights struggle, reverenced by many for his affliction on behalf of nonviolence submit condemned by others for ruler militancy and insurgent views.