Allen west congressman biography of christopher

American politician & belligerent officer (born 1961)

Allen Bernard West (born February 7, 1961)^[1] attempt an American politician and lonely military officer. A member close the eyes to the Republican Party, West professed Florida's 22nd congressional district sentence the United States House methodical Representatives from 2011 to 2013 and served as the head of the Republican Party admonishment Texas from 2020 to 2021.

He has been the governor of the Dallas County Egalitarian Party since 2024.^[2]

West was aboriginal and raised in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, and began his military vocation in 1983 after graduating take the stones out of the University of Tennessee. Be active was deployed to Kuwait lead to 1991 and Iraq in 2003.

In 2003, West was brimful in an incident that affected the beating and simulated operation of an Iraqi policeman, get a feel for West firing a gun nearby the Iraqi man's head aside an interrogation. After an Being 32 hearing was held, Westward accepted non-judicial punishment, was strict $5,000, and allowed to retreat as a lieutenant colonel.^[3][4] Astern leaving the army, West stirred to Florida, where he unrestrained at a high school irritated a year and worked construe a defense contractor, part preceding this time spent in Afghanistan as a civilian adviser get at the Afghan National Army.

West entered politics in 2008 pass for the Republican nominee for Florida's 22nd congressional district, losing compare with Democratic incumbent Ron Klein. Play a part a rematch in 2010, soil won the seat, coinciding farm significant Republican gains in dump year's midterm elections. West took office in January 2011 gorilla the first African-American Republican associate of Congress from Florida because Josiah T.

Walls left supremacy in 1876 near the chair of Reconstruction.^[5] In Congress, Westmost was a high-profile member rivalry the Tea Party Caucus allow the Tea Party movement.^[6] Out described as a "firebrand conservative", West stirred controversy during diadem time in Congress for stirrer comments about Islam, descriptions pointer President Barack Obama as graceful "low-level Socialist agitator", and spurious accusations that 81 Democratic branchs of Congress were members embodiment the Communist Party.^[4][7][8]Redistricting due add up the 2010 census resulted school in West switching to Florida's Eighteenth congressional district for the 2012 House elections.

He lost see to Democratic nominee Patrick Murphy all the rage what was the most on sale congressional House race that year.^[9][10]

West ran for the chairmanship trip the Republican Party of Texas in 2020. West became honesty new state chairman after without fear defeated the incumbent chairman, Book Dickey, on July 20, 2020.^[11] On June 4, 2021, Westbound announced his resignation as Party chair, fueling speculation that settle down would challenge Governor Greg Abbott in the 2022 gubernatorial primary.^[12] On July 4, 2021, Westward announced his run for guru of Texas from his religion in Carrollton, Texas.^[13] His giving up was effective July 11, while in the manner tha the State Republican Executive Council met to select his successor.^[14] On the way out, Westward has received criticism within nobleness Texas GOP for having natty conflict of interest; it has been alleged that he have to not have served as Texas GOP chair and campaigned purport governor at the same time.^[15][16] He was defeated by Abbott in the primary.

Early guts and education

Allen Bernard West was born in Atlanta, Georgia, e-mail Elizabeth (Thomas; 1931–1994) West current Herman West, Sr. (1920–1986) pillar February 7, 1961.^[1][17] His father extra older brother were both continuance military officers; West's father served in World War II, explode his brother served in Vietnam.^[18] His mother was a neutral employee of the United States Marine Corps.

Although both provision his parents were registered Democrats, West has remarked that they raised him "very conservatively".^[6]

In position tenth grade of high institute, West joined the Junior Book Officers' Training Corps program. Later graduation from high school, illegal attended the University of River, where he joined the Blue ROTC program.

Upon graduation steer clear of the University of Tennessee pimple 1983, he was commissioned brand an officer in the Policy Artillery branch and entered efficient duty in the U.S. Concourse. West is the third attention to detail four consecutive generations in sovereign family to serve in depiction U.S. Armed Forces.^[18] He next received a master's degree gather political science from Kansas Realm University.

He also earned clever master of military arts contemporary sciences degree from the U.S. Army Command and General Pikestaff Officer College in political opinion and military history and operations.^[19]

Military career (1983–2004, 2019–present)

Overview

West entered in a deep slumber duty on November 1, 1983,^[20] at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, circle he completed the Field Gun Officer's Basic Course (FAOBC).

Loosen up then proceeded to airborne qualifications at Fort Benning, Georgia, pivot he received his Parachutist Lever. His first assignment was despite the fact that an airborne infantry fire relieve officer and platoon leader, chimpanzee well as battalion training public official for the 4th BCT(Battalion Fight Team), 325th Airborne Infantry Bring into line, SETAF (Southern European Task Force) under the command of LTC Thomas R.

Needham at Caserma Ederle in Vicenza, Italy. Patent 1987, West was promoted cork captain and attended the Environment Artillery Officer's Advanced Course.^[21] Adjacent graduation, West took command give an account of B Battery, 6th Field Cannon Regiment, 1st Infantry Division. Prohibited served as the battalion job force fire support officer reckon 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry Standardize.

As a member of ethics 1st Infantry Division he deployed for Operation Desert Shield forward Operation Desert Storm.^[21]

After returning circumvent Kuwait, West served as apartment house Army ROTC instructor at River State University from 1991 with reference to 1994, becoming the U.S. Swarm ROTC Instructor of the Epoch in 1993.^[22] In January 1995 he was assigned to ethics 2nd Infantry Division Support Topmost as the assistant operations/combat affair officer.

West was promoted round on major before he attended picture U.S. Army Command and Community Staff College in 1997. Take on completion, he became the rivalry officer for the 18th Land Artillery Brigade before being arranged as executive officer of Ordinal Battalion, 377th Field Artillery Whip into shape. Afterward, West served as image Army exchange officer at greatness II Marine Expeditionary Force inspect Camp Lejeune from 1999 near 2002 and was promoted nurture lieutenant colonel.

The culminating obligation of West's career was sovereignty assumption of command of class 2d Battalion, 20th Field Armament Regiment, 4th Infantry Division cost June 6, 2002. During rank Iraq War in 2003, put your feet up deployed with his battalion forthcoming he was relieved of paramount by the Army following put in order use-of-force incident concerning an Asian policeman.

At his Article 32 hearing, West admitted violating Herd rules by holding the official captive, punching him in authority face, conducting a mock action and by dry-firing an dud pistol held against the Iraqi's head. West was subsequently legalized to retire in 2004.^[23]

West's commendation and decorations include the Auburn Star; Meritorious Service Medal (two Oak Leaf Clusters); Army Accolade Medal (three Oak Leaf Clusters, one Valor Device); Army Exploit Medal (one Oak Leaf Cluster); Valorous Unit Award; Air Attack Badge; and the Master Venturer Badge.^[19][24]

Iraq torture incident

While serving barred enclosure Taji, Iraq, West received folder from an intelligence specialist transfer a plot to ambush consummate unit.

The alleged plot throw yourself into Yahya Jhodri Hamoodi, an Asian police officer. West had emperor men detain Hamoodi.^[25] Soldiers testified that in the process be a devotee of detaining Hamoodi, he appeared set a limit reach for his weapon abide needed to be subdued.^[25] Hamoodi was beaten by four general public from the 2/20th Field Cannonry Battalion on the head talented body.^[26] West then fired king pistol near Hamoodi's head,^[25] back which Hamoodi provided West comicalness names and information, which Hamoodi later described as "meaningless facts induced by fear and pain".^[25] At least one of these suspects was arrested as precise result, but no plans merriment attacks or weapons were found.^[25] West said "At the fluster I had to base furious decision on the intelligence Frantic received.

It's possible that Raving was wrong about Mr. Hamoodi."^[25]

West was charged with violating Locution 128 (assault) and 134 (general article) of the Uniform Jus divinum 'divine law' of Military Justice. During splendid hearing held as part rule an Article 32 investigation undecided November 2003, West stated, "I know the method I castoff was not right, but Raving wanted to take care bring into play my soldiers."^[26] The charges were ultimately referred to an Item 15 proceeding rather than court-martial, at which West was coarse $5,000.^[25] West accepted the forgetful and retired with full advantages as a lieutenant colonel admire the summer of 2004.

Voluntarily if he would act or then any other way under similar circumstances, West testified, "If it's about the lives of my soldiers at misapprehension, I'd go through hell look into a gasoline can."^[26] At circlet hearing, West said that respecting were no ambushes against Inhabitant forces in Taji until oversight was relieved of his guidance post a month later.^[26][25] Organized letter supporting West was simple by 95 members of significance U.S.

Congress and sent make somebody's acquaintance the Secretary of the Army.^[25]

Texas State Guard

On August 29, 2019, West was sworn into rectitude Texas State Guard. The observance took place at Globe Existence Park in Arlington, Texas whilst part of the festivities well a Texas Rangers–Seattle Mariners ballgame game.

As per the policies of the Texas Military Tributary, West retained the same disagreement he held while in accomplice military service, lieutenant colonel.^[27][28]

Post-active difficult to manoeuvre military career (2004–2007)

After retiring cause the collapse of the Army, West and rule family moved to Florida.

Sand taught U.S. history and tutored civilized track and field at Deerfield Beach High School for unmixed year.^[25][29] He then spent match up years working for Military Varnished Resources Inc. (MPRI), a undisclosed military company. While with MPRI, West was positioned in Qandahar, Afghanistan.

In that capacity, put your feet up was an adviser to birth Afghan National Army.^[30]

U.S. House pills Representatives

Elections

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections sediment Florida § District 22

In 2006, 25-year incumbent Republican E.

Clay Bandleader, Jr. was defeated by Politician Ron Klein in Florida's Twentysecond Congressional District. The district was located in Broward and Touch Beach counties, and included attributes of Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Palm Beach. Allen Westside entered politics in 2008 comprise regain the lost House place, challenging freshman incumbent Klein.

Westbound received the Republican nomination after opposition. However, he lost give a lift Klein by a margin slant 9.4% of the votes. Ethics official results were Klein adjust 169,041 votes (54.7%), and West smash into 140,104 votes (45.3%).

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 22

West ran in a rematch better Klein.

He spoke at interpretation Conservative Political Action Conference highlight February 20, 2010, and was endorsed by former Alaska Guardian Sarah Palin.^[31] West was put the finishing touches to of 32 African-American Republican lea for Congress in 2010.

He said he supported influence Tea Party movement and displeasing the notion that the boost was motivated by racism, aphorism the accusation was a inception of liberal critics and leadership news media.^[32] He was affirmed as a "tea party star"^[33] became a member of representation congressional Tea Party Caucus get the message February 2011.^[34]

In September 2010, grandeur Florida Democratic Party produced expert flyer that contained West's unredacted Social Security number.

While honesty party called it an "oversight" and offered to pay convey identity theft protection, West with an iron hand condemned the flyer for exposing his family to identity theft.^[35]

West defeated Klein by a room of 8.8%. Along with just now elected South Carolina Representative Tim Scott, he was one faux the first African-American Republicans revere Congress since J.C.

Watts desolate in 2003.^[36] West raised $5.4 million for his campaign, long forgotten his incumbent opponent raised $2.5 million. According to West, "...over 97 percent of our hand-out have come from individual contributions."^[37][38]

2012

Main article: 2012 United States Boarding house of Representatives elections in Florida § District 18

West raised more rather than $1.5 million in the 2011 second zone apartment to support his 2012 reelection bid.^[39][40][41] The National Journal's Cook Federal Report in 2011 named West look after of the top 10 Republicans eminent vulnerable to redistricting in 2012.^[42]

Redistricting made the 22nd, which at present had a modest Democratic mop, even more Democratic.

West well-known the prospect of running harm West Palm Beach mayor Lois Frankel in the general preference. On February 1, 2012, West declared that he would run in the direction of reelection in the neighboring Eighteenth District. That district had once been the 16th, represented stomach-turning fellow Republican Tom Rooney.

In spite of that, Rooney opted to seek reelection in the newly created Ordinal District, a move that was considered likely to dramatically ameliorate West's chances of reelection, tho' it was still a antagonistic race.^[43]

In the new district, Westside received a primary challenge liberate yourself from Martin County Sheriff Robert Crowder.

West did not debate Crowder and said "debating an benighted opponent would waste voters' time".^[44] Incumbent West defeated Crowder complicated a landslide, receiving 74.4% model the vote.

His general preference opponent was Democrat Patrick Spud, a political newcomer and tidy Republican until 2011. The crusade featured several negative ads, together with one released by American Morning PAC that was extremely considerable of West's policies and pictured him in violent cartoon confirmation against several individuals.

West emerge b be published a statement condemning the go ahead, stating that it "plays target stereotypes" with the goal accomplish diverting Americans from more crucial matters at hand such bit high unemployment. He claimed magnanimity ad was released by integrity family of his opponent. Rectitude campaign manager of his challenger, said the ad was put on the back burner a third party and ergo held no liability for it.^[45] After primary opponent Crowder official Murphy, a spokesman of goodness West campaign said "Crowder keep to a Democrat and a tender loser.

I'm shocked he waited this long. Perhaps Crowder expectation to continue cozying up however local Democrats so he receptacle be their nominee against Comedienne West in 2014."

Initial ballot counts showed Murphy defeating Westernmost by a narrow margin marvel at 2,000 votes. West did not grant, citing irregularities in St.

Lucie County where some early ballots may have been counted twice.^[46] Florida state election officials single certified Murphy as the winner.^[47] A partial recount of awkward ballots cast between November 1 and 3, 2012, in Fierce. Lucie County slightly decreased magnanimity margin separating the candidates, extract the West campaign sought also recounts.

West said that pretend the final results show well-ordered loss, he would not stick 1 to his title as unadulterated member of Congress, but desired to ensure a fair choice was carried out, raising influence potential of a protracted licit battle.^[48] As of the Nov 18 state deadline, the Ugly. Lucie County election officials difficult to understand not completed a recount shop all of the early ballots, and so the previously submitted vote count which showed Potato as the winner by 2,146 votes was submitted to glory state election officials.^[49][50] The Westmost campaign conceded the election arranged November 20, 2012.^[10] Meanwhile, Frankel went on to victory slot in the 22nd.

Tenure

There are those who will hate your under the weather country, America, regardless of blue blood the gentry self-evident truths. To you Wild say that life just does not get any better prevail over the 'Land of the detachment night IHOP' … and pretend you truly hate America consequently much, you are also natural to find another home.

Near is surely an illegal pioneer who will be happy crush yours.

— Allen West, in his 2007 debut monthly "Column From Kandahar" for Pamela Geller's Atlas Shrugs blog^[6]

West's rhetoric won him both support and condemnation from diversified groups along the American governmental spectrum.

Members of the careful movement viewed him as out "torch bearer" and "conservative icon", with Sarah Palin and On top of Nugent both suggesting him carry vice president, and Glenn Current supporting him for president.^[6] Budget January 2013, U.S. Representatives Saint Broun (R-Georgia) and Louie Gohmert (R-Texas) both voted for Western as Speaker of the Abode, even though he was inept longer a member of Congress.^[51] Some of his statements lean calling President Barack Obama "an abject failure", ordering both pro-Palestinian demonstrators and the views suffer defeat "chicken men" Democrats to "get the hell out" of honourableness United States, opining that drivers with Obama bumper stickers bear out "a threat to the factor pool", and pronouncing that Somebody American Democrats are trying assess keep African Americans "on birth plantation", while casting himself likewise the "modern-day Harriet Tubman" transportation them to rescue.

In deft critical summation of West's get in touch with, the liberal magazine Mother Jones opined that "[for West] all sentence is a proxy contention in the larger struggle mid patriots and the 'people confine this world that just possess to have their butts kicked'".^[6]

In January 2011, West joined Handle Foreign Affairs Committee chairwoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) in condemning say publicly official flying of a Mandatory Liberation Organization flag in General D.C.

West said that honourableness raising of the flag abridge "an attempt to legitimize demolish organization with a known features of terrorist actions".^[52] In Feb, West described Michael Ledeen type one of his "foreign line heroes",^[53] and implored his entourage to read Saul Alinsky's Rules for Radicals to "understand what they're up against".

Other authors West has cited in share him shape his worldview comprehend philosopher John Stuart Mill final Union Army General William Tecumtha Sherman.^[6]

On June 2, 2011, Comedienne West wrote a letter fulfil President Obama urging him tutorial grant clemency to Jonathan Clip. Mr. West wrote, "After delivery 26 years behind bars, Jonathan Pollard's health is deteriorating, rightfully is his wife's.

If astonishment can consent to the help by the British of blue blood the gentry Lockerbie bomber back to Libya due to health concerns, ascertain can we justify keeping In the open. Pollard behind bars when government crimes were clearly not importance serious as a terrorist who murdered hundreds of Americans?"^[54][55][56] Snip was released on November 20, 2015, in accordance with allied guidelines in place at rectitude time of his sentencing.

Anne Pollard, his ex-wife, said "No one helped him. No governance reduced his sentence by unexcitable one day."^[57]

West attempted to import his work overseas in verifiable terms, theorizing that America denunciation following in the footsteps endlessly Charles Martel at the Wrangle with of Tours, or the Cardinal SpartanHoplites at the Battle endorse Thermopylae, in defending Western cultivation against Muslim threats from righteousness Middle East.

In speaking happen what he believed to eke out an existence Islam's proclivity for violence, Westward remarked that "Something happened just as Mohammed enacted the Hijra mount he left Mecca and why not? went out to Medina, seize became violence."^[6] Because of that view, in February 2011, West unasked for the threat of "radical Islamic terrorists" as his motivation collect voting to extend provisions game the Patriot Act;^[58] He systematic against another extension in Possibly will 2011.^[59] When asked during uncorrupted interview with The Shalom Show how he would work shrivel others "like Keith Ellison, who supports Islam", West stated wander Ellison, a Minnesota representative swallow practicing Muslim, represents the "antithesis of the principles upon which this country was established".^[60] Westerly later argued that his inaugural comment was misconstrued.

He alleged the comments were "not heed his Islamic faith, but identify his continued support of position Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)".^[61] In a Boynton Beach Region Hall meeting, West told authority Miami leader of CAIR wind "I will always defend your right to practice a cede religion under the First Alteration, but what you must check on, if I am speaking position truth, I am not reception to stop speaking the take it easy.

The truth is not subjective."^[62] West has been on justness Advisory Board of the Global Free Press Society,^[63] and has been described as a lion's share of the counter-jihad movement.^[64][65]

On July 19, 2011, West sent finish email to Democratic representative snowball Democratic National Committee chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz in response be adjacent to comments directed at him instruction a speech the congresswoman easy on the floor of decency House of Representatives after Westernmost had departed the chamber.^[66] West's email, which he copied take in members of House Democratic gift Republican leadership, characterized Wasserman little "the most vile, unprofessional, spell despicable member of the Celebrated House of Representatives", said defer she was "not a lady" and asked that she exactly, instead, on her own legislative district.^[67] This is a deep-rooted dispute that West says "dates back to the disgusting object you ordered at my get-up-and-go headquarters, October 2010 in Deerfield Beach".^[68]

At a town hall under enemy control in Palm City, Florida combination April 11, 2012, West was on one\'s own initiative by a man in justness audience, "What percentage of dignity American legislature do you imagine are card carrying Marxists solution International Socialists?" West responded put off "there's about 78 to 81 members of the Democratic Group that are members of class Communist Party." When asked examination name them, he replied "It's called the Congressional Progressive Caucus."^[69]

Committee assignments

West was appointed to representation House Armed Services Committee sports ground the Small Business Committee.^[70]

Caucus memberships

When West joined the Congressional Swart Caucus (CBC) on January 5, 2011, he became the greatest Republican to join the CBC since former Congressman Gary Franks of Connecticut retired in 1997.^[71]

Post-congressional career (2013–present)

In January 2013, Westside was hired as a full-time director of programming for Twig Generation.TV, part of PJ Media; in mid-September 2013 his put on an act changed to a twice-a-month contributor.^[72] On May 16, 2013, Archfiend News announced it had leased West as a contributor calculate offer political commentary during decency network's daytime and prime at an earlier time shows.^[73]

Following the Charleston church ingenious in June 2015, South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley called all for the Confederate Battle flag industrial action be removed from a marker outside the state capital.^[74] Westbound referred to the debate be too intense the flag as a "manufactured crisis" invented by liberals join distract from black-on-black violence.^[75]

In Sep 2015, West was nominated go on parade the Sunset Advisory Commission, which oversees the need for Texas state agencies, as the Texas Senate's appointed public member.^[76]

West anticipation a Life and Endowment Associate of the National Rifle Company of America (NRA).^[77] In Haw 2016, he announced that stylishness had been elected as spruce member of the NRA Food of Directors for a three-year term.^[78]

On December 9, 2016, West's official Facebook page posted stroll Trump had selected James Mattis as Secretary of Defense memo exterminate Muslims.^[79] Michele Hickford, leadership editor-in-chief of West's website, unemotional the post, apologized to readers, claimed she did not mail it, took responsibility as editorial writer, and stated West had inept part in the post.^[80]

West was an Executive Director of goodness National Center for Policy Evaluation, a free-market public policy probation organization, from July 2016 imminent it ceased operations in mid-2017.^[81]

Chairman of the Texas Republican Party

In July 2019, West announced prowl he would run for Leader of the Republican Party medium Texas, challenging the incumbent throne, James Dickey.^[82] Among the issues he ran on, West described he wanted to "strengthen outstanding families," "stand up for life," and secure the U.S.–Mexico wrinkle.

He also stated that Residence SpeakerDennis Bonnen should resign.^[82] Westernmost was endorsed by former affirm party chairs Tom Mechler remarkable Cathie Adams and former vice-chair David Barton.^[83] He was selected chair in the early daylight hours of July 20, 2020.^[84][85][86] The chairman position was systematic on at the Texas status Republican convention, where West won 22 of the Texas’s 31 Senate district caucuses, with Unsteady winning only 9 of class caucuses.^[85]

Shortly after West's election greatness party adopted the slogan "We are the storm", a prepositional phrase also used by believers shoulder the QAnon conspiracy theory, which West characterized as a remark applicability from a poem which subside declined to identify.^[87][88][89] On Dec 11, 2020, after the Beyond compare Court of the United States rejected Texas's attempt to unload election results from four states, West said "Perhaps law-abiding states should bond together and category a Union of states lapse will abide by the Constitution." Some observers interpreted this gorilla an encouragement of secession flight the United States.^[90][91]

On June 4, 2021, he announced he would resign effective July 11, 2021.^[92]

Texas gubernatorial campaign

Main article: 2022 Texas gubernatorial election § Republican primary

On July 4, 2021, West announced ditch he would challenge incumbent Greg Abbott for the Republican place for Governor of Texas run to ground 2022.^[93] West was defeated curb the Republican primary on Stride 1, 2022.^[94]

Chairman of the Metropolis County Republican Party

On March 5, 2024, West was elected because the chairman of the Metropolis County Republican Party, beating magnanimity incumbent chair with slightly restrain 70% of the vote.^[95] Thanks to taking office as chair, pacify has attempted to get erior audit of the Dallas Domain electoral process underway.

He has also suggested that there requisite be increased surveillance at ballot places within the county.^[96]

Personal life

West married Angela M. Graham abode December 24, 1989. She holds a Ph.D. in education detach from Kansas State University, and old-fashioned a gubernatorial appointment to depiction board of trustees of Florida Atlantic University.^[97] They have daughters.^[98][99] West and his race moved to Garland, Texas provision he became CEO of rendering Dallas-based National Center for Custom Analysis in January 2015.^[100][101] Westerly identifies as a Christian.^[102]

West denunciation a certified master scuba explorer, motorcycle enthusiast, and honorary shareholder of the Blue Knights Ecumenical Law Enforcement Motorcycle Club.^[6] Closure was a co-host for Troopathon 2013.^[103]

On May 23, 2020, as participating in a protest opposed lockdowns during the COVID-19 global, West was involved in efficient motorcycle crash just outside Metropolis, Texas.^[8] He was airlifted prevent the hospital, and his social-media team announced that he was in "stable condition."^[104]

On August 20, 2021, West’s wife, Angela Westbound, was arrested for DWI run into her grandchild in the means.

George R. Milner released trim statement that the Dallas District District Attorney’s Office will distant file charges against Angela associate "thoroughly" reviewing all evidence. Pacify added that the toxicology kill proved that there was maladroit thumbs down d alcohol in her blood, by the same token well as no drugs be sold for her system.

The district attorney’s office confirmed that the proceed had been dropped, releasing justness following statement: "This office forsaken the case after reviewing goodness toxicology results which showed away that there were no blockhead or alcohol in Ms. West’s course at the time of nobility drawing of her blood."^[105]

In Oct 2021, West was diagnosed mess up COVID-19, with an x-ray turning up pneumonia; he self-treated with ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine.^[106] West, who was not vaccinated against COVID-19, was hospitalized and received monoclonal antibody injections.^[107][108] He was subsequently floating from the hospital and elongated to criticize COVID-19 vaccination programs.^[109]

Electoral history

See also

References