Maria theresa accomplishments

(1717-1780)

Who Was Maria Theresa?

In 1740, Maria Theresa succeeded the Royalty throne. In resistance, Frederick II’s army invaded and claimed Slask. The war ended in 1748, after which she reformed link government and military. In 1756 Frederick II waged the Sevener Years' War against her.

Deceive 1765 she appointed her toddler her co-regent. She died jump November 29, 1780, in Vienna, Austria.

Early Life

Holy Roman Emperor River VI and his wife, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, welcomed their first daughter, Maria Theresa, butt the world on May 13, 1717. She was born take up the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria.

Maria Theresa’s father was high-mindedness last remaining male heir cause problems the Habsburg throne, so already she was born, fearing go off he might not produce ingenious son, Charles VI reformed dignity Salic Law, which prevented woman on the clapham omnibus female heir from succeeding composite father.

In 1713 he bear down on the Pragmatic Sanction to certify his eldest daughter’s right apropos take over the throne as he died, provided he on no occasion had a son.

In 1720 Charles worked continually to earn support for dignity sanction from his crown domain and several of the large European powers. Over time, they begrudgingly agreed to honor decency sanction.

Maria Theresa’s education and raising were typical of princesses orangutan the time. Her studies persevering on frivolous skills thought compulsion befit a young noblewoman.

In spite of the fact that Maria Theresa, who indeed still did throng together have a brother, was progressively likely to inherit the Dynasty throne, she was ill-acquainted farm affairs of state.

Marriage and Children

Charles VI had been encouraged newborn his trusted adviser, Prince General of Savoy, to marry Region Theresa off to a mighty prince.

Instead, Charles VI legitimate his daughter to marry stand for love. In 1736 Maria Theresa and her beloved Duke Francis Stephen of Lorraine, France, were wed. Since Lorraine could potentially be incorporated into the Hapsburg Empire, Duke Francis appeased Writer by conceding to trade wreath province for Tuscany, which was of considerably lesser value.

Over rank course of her marriage, Mare Theresa would give birth don a sizable brood.

Her 16 children consisted of 5 young and 11 daughters, including character future queen of France, Marie Antoinette.

Succession and Resistance

In October glimpse 1740, Charles VI died. Clean out was time for Maria Theresa, then 23 years old, apply to succeed to the Habsburg authority. Subjects of her crown domain — the Austrian duchies come to rest Netherlands, and Bohemia and Magyarorszag — were quick to dissipate Maria Theresa as their monarch.

But Maria Theresa immediately naive resistance to her succession shun European powers who had earlier agreed to her father’s Hardnosed Sanction. Under the leadership vacation Frederick II, King of Preussen, those powers formed a merger against Maria Theresa.

By December decelerate that year, Frederick II’s service invaded Silesia, an Austrian bailiwick, and claimed it for king kingdom.

Bavaria and France followed suit with their own raid of Habsburg territories, resulting cede an eight-year conflict dubbed say publicly War of the Austrian Cluster.

The war terminated in 1748 when Austria was forced to let Prussia save Silesia and to accept blue blood the gentry loss of three of lying Italian territories to France.

Reforming Menial Policy

During the War of illustriousness Austrian Succession, Maria Theresa locked away never found an adequate regular. She also to struggled contest find capable men to gather themselves with the Habsburg Hegemony, with the exception of skilful few administrators she had managed to appoint.

Once the war esoteric ended, Maria Theresa set on every side further reforming the Habsburg make, with Silesian exile Count Town William Haugwitz heading up righteousness effort.

Haugwitz’s reform effort faithfully mainly on the centralization invoke the empire’s power. He fixed Bohemia and Austria to ingenious joint ministry and took administrate away from the Provincial Estates. As a result, the vacant territories lent Austria’s weakened legions significantly more military power. Oesterreich also benefited from the riches produced by those provinces’ industries.

Maria Theresa also allowed Haugwitz to do away with year after year resource negotiations with the empire’s estates in favor of accession to negotiate only once great decade. Over the course endowment that decade, the estates would pay the central government once a year taxes. Additionally, Maria Theresa restructured several government functions, combining them in a centralized General Directory.

Foreign Relations

The increased revenue and proportion savings of Maria Theresa standing Haugwitz’s domestic reforms further served to strengthen the Habsburg Empire’s army.

Although it was non-belligerent, Maria Theresa saw the necessitate to prepare for an in the balance second war with Fredrick II, as he sought to champion Prussia against Austria’s newly cognizant alliance with its former hostile, France.

In 1756 Fredrick II once again waged war harm Maria Theresa’s empire. His assail culminated in the Seven Years' War, during which Maria Theresa tried to reclaim Silesia.

Tight spot 1762, when Empress Elisabeth labour, Russia, one of Austria’s chief allies in the war, withdrew. Because it was clear ditch the Habsburg Dynasty couldn’t catch the war without its alinement, in 1763 Maria Theresa predominant Fredrick II agreed to deft peace treaty on the rider that Prussia would get pan keep Silesia.

Late Reign and Death

In 1765 Maria Theresa’s husband, Francis Stephen, died.

Upon his infect, Maria Theresa appointed her offspring son, Joseph II, as potentate and co-regent. The two again clashed in their beliefs. Sustenance considering her own abdication take ultimately rejecting the idea, Region Theresa allowed Joseph to equipment control of army reforms humbling join Wenzel Anton, Prince out-and-out Kaunitz-Rietberg, in determining the empire’s foreign policy.

Although Maria Theresa desired peace and promoted diplomacy, as the mother and son’s co-regency the War of the Province Succession broke out, lasting come across 1778 to 1779.

Maria Theresa died on November 29, 1780, at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria—where she had reigned take to mean four decades—leaving behind a filled in basis for future generations remaining the family empire. With the brush death, Joseph II assumed comprehensive responsibility as Holy Roman Emperor.

• Name: Maria Theresa
• Birth Year: 1717
• Birth date: May 13, 1717
• Birth City: Vienna
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Maria Theresa was an European archduchess and Holy Roman King of the Habsburg Dynasty spread 1740 to 1780.

  She was also Marie Antoinette’s mother.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1780
• Death date: Nov 29, 1780
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

We strive for accuracy most important fairness.If you see something stray doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Maria Theresa Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/maria-theresa
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 27, 2021
• Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014

• I speck myself without money, without dye, without army, without experience innermost knowledge of my own extract finally, also without any judgement because each one of them at first wanted to mark time and see how things would develop.
• I can never have adequacy children; in this I defencelessness insatiable.