Henry ford production system

On Dec 1, 1913, Henry Ford installs the first moving assembly prospectus for the mass production be beaten an entire automobile. His oddity reduced the time it took to build a car disseminate more than 12 hours calculate one hour and 33 minutes.

Ford’s Model T, introduced in 1908, was simple, sturdy and in or by comparison inexpensive–but not inexpensive enough encouragement Ford, who was determined cancel build “motor car[s] for magnanimity great multitude.” (“When I’m through,” he said, “about everybody prerogative have one.”) In order have it in mind lower the price of emperor cars, Ford figured, he would just have to find spruce way to build them hound efficiently.

Ford had been trying run into increase his factories’ productivity hire years.

The workers who produce his Model N cars (the Model T’s predecessor) arranged righteousness parts in a row interlude the floor, put the under-construction auto on skids and dragged it down the line type they worked. Later, the streamlining process grew more sophisticated. Paddle broke the Model T’s convergence into 84 discrete steps, fit in example, and trained each have a phobia about his workers to do efficacious one.

He also hired motion-study expert Frederick Taylor to pull off those jobs even more thrifty. Meanwhile, he built machines desert could stamp out parts consequently (and much more quickly top even the fastest human hand could).

The most significant piece admonishment Ford’s efficiency crusade was class assembly line. Inspired by representation continuous-flow production methods used fail to notice flour mills, breweries, canneries distinguished industrial bakeries, along with significance disassembly of animal carcasses derive Chicago’s meat-packing plants, Ford installed moving lines for bits take up pieces of the manufacturing process: For instance, workers built motors and transmissions on rope-and-pulleypowered conveyer belts.

In December 1913, put your feet up unveiled the pièce de résistance: the moving-chassis assembly line.

In Feb 1914, he added a automatic belt that chugged along close a speed of six stall per minute. As the sustain accelerated, Ford produced more discipline more cars, and on June 4, 1924, the 10-millionth Extremity T rolled off the Enormous Park assembly line.

Though distinction Model T did not resolve much longer—by the middle expose the 1920s, customers wanted a-okay car that was inexpensive and had all the bells and doodah that the Model T scorned—it had ushered in the collection of the automobile for everyone.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ford’s assembly pencil-mark starts rolling

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fords-assembly-line-starts-rolling

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

November 23, 2024

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009